试题与答案

(25分)某同学进行研究性学习的过程中收集了儿则有关台港澳方面的材料,阅读材料,

题型:综合题

题目:

(25分)某同学进行研究性学习的过程中收集了儿则有关台港澳方面的材料,阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:1553年,葡萄牙商船驶入澳门海域。后来葡萄牙人贿赂当地明朝官员,窃取了在澳门的居住权。明万历三十二年(1604)八月,荷兰将领韦麻郎率军舰两艘偷袭澎湖,伐木作舍,拟长久占领。此后,荷兰通过各种方式占领台湾岛。

材料二:1842年8月29日,清政府与英国签订不平等的《南京条约》,割让香港岛给英国。1860年10月24日,中英签订不平等的《北京条约》,割让九龙半岛界限街以南地区给英国。1898年6月9日,英国强迫清政府签订《展拓香港界址专条》,租借九龙半岛界限街以北地区及附近262个岛屿,租期99年(至1997年6月30日结束)。

材料三:1997年7月1日零点,中华人民共和国国旗和香港特别行政区区旗在香港升起,经历了百年沧桑的香港回到祖国的怀抱.中国政府开始对香港恢复行使主权。

1999年12月20日零时,中葡两国政府在澳门文化中心举行 * * 交接仪式,中国政府对澳门恢复行使主权,澳门回归祖国。

(1)根据材料一和所学知识,指出当时中国对外推行什么政策?分析这一时期中国东南沿海遭受西方侵略的主要原因。(6分)

(2)根据材料二和所学知识,指出香港一步步被侵占与哪些历史事件相关联。结合史实说明19世纪末20世纪初先进中国人为救亡图存进行探索的发展趋势。(13分)

(3)根据材料,三和所学知识,分析促成香港、澳门顺利回归的主要原因。(6分)

答案:

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(每空3分,共18分)(1)220V  交流 图略  0.400 (2)平行四边形  弹簧秤(两只)

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题型:阅读理解

As a professor at a large American university, there is a phrase that I often hear from students: “I’m only a 1,050.” The unlucky students are speaking of the score on the Schoolastic Aptitude Test (SAT), which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice, or even if they have a chance to get a higher education at all. The SAT score, whether it is 800, 1,100 or 1,550, has become the focus at his time of their life.

It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores, then a great amount of their self-respect is put in the number. Students who perform poorly in the exam are left feeling that it is all over.The low test score, they think, will make it impossible for them to get into a good college. And without a degree from a prestigious university, they fear that many of life’s doors will remain forever closed.

According to a study done in the 1990s, the SAT is only a reliable indicator of a student’s future performance in most cases. Interestingly, it becomes much more accurate when it is set together with other indicators--like a student’s academic proficiency(学业水平).They will never be able to test things like confidence, efforts and willpower, and are unable to give us the full picture of a student’s potentialities. This is not to suggest that we should stop using SAT scores in our college admission process. The SAT is an excellent test in many ways, and the score is still a useful means of testing students. However, it should be only one of the many methods used.

小题1: The purpose of the SAT is to test students’ _________.

A.strong will

B.academic ability

C.full potentialities

D.confidence in school work小题2: Students’ self-respect is influenced by their_______.

A.scores in the SAT

B.achievements in mathematics

C.job opportunities

D.money spent on education小题3:“ A prestigious university” in para.2 is most probably _______.

A.a famous school

B.a technical school

C.a traditional school

D.an expensive school小题4: The passage is mainly about_______________.

A.how to prepare for the SAT

B.stress caused by the SAT

C.American higher education

D.the SAT and its effects小题5: What is the writer’s attitude towards the SAT?

A.Subjective

B.Objective

C.Critical

D.Approving

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