试题与答案

Five years ago, David Smith wore an expe

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题目:

Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. "I was a clothes addict, "he jokes." I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled." Today David wears casual clothes – khaki pants and sports shirt – to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. "I'm working harder than ever," David says, "and I need to feel comfortable."

More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday, but only on Friday. This became known as "dress-down Friday" or "casual Friday." "What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing." said business consultant Maisly Jones.

Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. "A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work," says the owner of a software company, "so it's hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code." Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale (士气). Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative effect on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. "Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day," one person said. "For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes."

小题1:David Smith refers to himself as having been "a clothes addict," because        .  

A.he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt

B.he couldn't stand a clean appearance

C.he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time

D.he didn't want to spend much money on clothes小题2:David Smith wears casual clothes now, because        .  

A.they make him feel at ease when working

B.he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes

C.he looks handsome in casual clothes

D.he no longer works for any company小题3:According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE? 

A.Many employees don't like a conservative dress code.

B.Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.

C.A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.

D.All the employers in the U.S. are for casual office wear.小题4:According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?   

A.Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.

B.Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.

C."Dress-down Friday" was first given as a favor from employers.

D.Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.小题5:In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned except         .    

A.saving employees' money

B.making employees more attractive

C.improving employees' motivation

D.making employees happier

答案:

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防止此类事故再次发生的措施是什么

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[背景材料]

某建筑工程,建筑面积3.8万m2,地下1层,地上16层。施工单位(以下简称“乙方”)与建设单位(以下简称“甲方”)签订了施工总承包合同,合同期600天。合同约定工期每提前(或拖后)1天奖励(或罚款)1万元。乙方将屋面和设备安装两项工程的劳务进行了分包,分包合同约定,若造成乙方关键工作的工期延误,每延误一天,分包方应赔偿损失1万元。主体结构混凝土施工使用的大模板采用租赁方式,租赁合同约定,大模板到货每延误一天,供货方赔偿1万元。乙方提交了施工网络计划,并得到了监理单位和甲方的批准。网络计划1示意图如图2-1所示。

施工过程中发生了以下事件。

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