ZDF型电动放风阀由（）、下盖、（）、弹簧、阀、（）组成。

London’s newest skyscraper (摩天大楼)is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.

The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire (尖顶)• He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building aren’t regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin，sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅杆）of the ships that were once on the river Thames.

The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five-star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices.

Before building work began, a lot of people didn’t want the Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.

Other critics don’t like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.

The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, however, that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.

小题1:London’s newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of ._____

A. its cost

B  its size

C .its shape

D .its height

小题2:When he designed the Shard, Piano wanted it to ._____

A．change London’s skyline

B．inherit London’s tradition

C．imitate the Egyptian style

D．attract potential visitors小题3:The critics who refer to social division think the Shard_______    .

A．is only preferred by the rich

B．is intended for wealthy people

C．is far away from the poor area

D．is popular only with Londoners小题4:Which would be the best title for the passage?

A．The Shard: Cheers and Claps

B．The Shard: Work of a Great Architect

C．The Shard: New Symbol of London?

D．The Shard: A Change for the Better?

（8分）刘伟，感动中国2011年度获奖者。10岁时因事故被截去双臂，12岁时学会了游泳，2年后在全国残疾人游泳锦标赛上夺得两枚金牌；16岁学习打字，6年后挑战吉尼斯世界纪录，成为世界上用脚打字最快的人；19岁学习钢琴，4年后他登上了维也纳金色大厅舞台，让世界见证了中国男孩的奇迹。

请回答：

（1）刘伟的事迹感动全中国，请问他身上体现了哪些美德？（2分）

（2）“感动中国”评选活动让我们看到了许多平凡人的精彩，这对当前的文化建设有何积极意义？（2分）

（3）刘伟让我们看到了人生的精彩。请从珍爱生命和实现人生价值的角度谈谈你的感想。（4分）

补写出下列名句的上句或下句。（只选做三小题）

（1）会当凌绝顶，______________。（杜甫《望岳》）

（2）______________，自缘身在最高层。（王安石《登飞来峰》）

（3）落红不是无情物，______________。（龚自珍《己亥杂诗》）

( )是指为了完成特定目标而设置的人的职务及其关系的结构。

A．计划

B．组织

C．机构

D．协调

芭蕾舞演员足尖对地面的压强比大象脚掌对地面的压强还大，约2.5×10³ Pa，含义是______________________________。