试题与答案

男,70岁。吞咽困难半个月。查体无明显阳性体征。上消化道钡餐造影示食管中段黏膜紊乱,

题型:单项选择题 A1/A2型题

题目:

男,70岁。吞咽困难半个月。查体无明显阳性体征。上消化道钡餐造影示食管中段黏膜紊乱,管壁僵硬,管腔狭窄。该患者最可能的初步诊断是()

A.食管炎

B.食管憩室

C.贲门失弛缓症

D.食管癌

E.食管平滑肌瘤

答案:

参考答案:D

解析:患者以吞咽困难为主症,结合上消化道钡餐造影最可能诊断为食管癌。食管炎常表现为胃灼热、反酸等反流症状。上消化道钡餐造影不支持贲门失弛缓症、食管憩室、食管平滑肌瘤诊断。

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题型:改错题

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第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.必须按答题要求做题,否则不给分。2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I’m writing you because I’m interested in the job you offered it to help with two children. I would like to know some informations in detail. Would you please tell me how many hours should be spent with the children every day? However, how many languages and what languages are requiring to use with the children? I’m from China and French is my second foreign language when I was at the university. So I can teach Chinese and French. How about meals if accommodation is available with a foreign student? The last question is how the work starts? Now or a short time later?

I’m looking forward to hear from you and hope to have this job.

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