管理层讨论与分析信息大多涉及“内部性”较强的定性型软信息，我国在管理层讨论与分析信息

患儿女，2岁6个月，因“发绀2年3个月”来诊。哭闹、活动后明显加重。查体：生长发育落后，有杵状指；胸骨左缘第2~3肋间有连续性杂音。

该患儿可能的诊断为（）

A.室间隔缺损

B.房间隔缺损

C.动脉导管未闭

D.肺动脉狭窄

E.法洛四联症

下列物质出入植物体不需要通过气孔的是[ ]

A．水蒸气

B．氧气

C．二氧化碳

D．无机盐

在运输和销售鲜鱼时，往往要加一些冰块进行保鲜。这样做的好处是低温可以

A．降低腥味

B．杀死所有的细菌，使鱼可以永久保鲜

C．增加营养

D．抑制细菌的生长和繁殖，鲜鱼不易变质

下列哪些属于囊性水瘤临床表现（）。

A.头颈部活动不受限

B.多有压迫症状

C.透光试验阳性

D.肿块质软

E.透光试验阳性

Facts about Aging

The overall difference in life expectancy at birth in the United States is about 7 years (i.e.72 for men vs. 79 for women); and at every age women, on average, can expect to live longer than men. Interestingly, older women are more likely to suffer from debilitating illnesses than men. However, this difference seems to reflect the fact that women typically have less wealth and education than men - two factors that are associated with shorter life expectancies for both sexes. When the effects of poverty and education are removed in the relevant statistical analyses, these sex differences in rates of disability disappear.
The elderly generally show very high interest in associating with friends and close family members. What they show less interest in than younger adults is the expansion of their social networks to make new friends.
About one-third of problem drinkers develop their alcohol abuse problem late in life, and this problem of alcoholism among the aged is indeed more acute for women than men. Overuse of drugs may result from the tendency of some doctors to automatically prescribe drugs rather than search for underlying physical or psychological causes of symptoms, especially when the patients are elderly women. It may also reflect the fact that women are more likely to be facing the loneliness and stress associated with the loss of a spouse than men, and are generally more likely to seek help from a doctor.
Alzheimer’s disease, the much-dreaded form of dementia associated with profound memory loss and other increasingly devastating symptoms, is a condition that strikes a significant number of elderly people. Nevertheless, most elderly people will never suffer such memory loss. In fact, contemporary estimates suggest that moderate to severe memory loss is found in only 4 to 6 percent of adults over age 65. The most important point to be aware of is that while memory (especially short term memory) does deteriorate somewhat as we get older, profound memory loss is not a "natural" consequence of the aging process. It is a product of disease. Evidence of profound memory loss should prompt a visit to a physician who specializes in such problems.
after age 80 the ratio of widows to widowers in the U.S. is about 5 to 1. This statistic reflects the fact that women have a longer life expectancy than men, and the fact that women typically marry men older than themselves. Differences in wealth may also make it easier for marriage-minded widowers to find mates than widows, since elderly women are more likely to be living in poverty than elderly men.
The stereotype of depressed lonely old people is a pervasive one, but it is not supported by the facts. While social isolation is a problem for many older people, it is also a problem for many young people as well. Surveys consistently show that, in the absence of serious illness, older people generally report higher levels of happiness or life satisfaction than young people. One reason for this is that as people age they seem to devote increasing attention to the task of managing their affective states and avoiding sadness or anxiety.
Although there is considerable variability in the degree of loss, sensory decline is fairly inevitable. These losses, it should be noted, have important implications for environmental design in the care of the elderly. For example, greater use of acoustical tile to absorb background noise, use of non-slippery floor surfaces to provide additional traction, and use of non-glare surfaces and clearly marked boundaries can all increase comfort and safety.

According to Para. 4, it is true that
A. profound memory becomes worse as people get older.
B. Alzheimer’s disease is associated with short term memory loss.
C. most elderly people over the age of 65 suffer from severe memory loss.
D. a person should go to the doctor when showing symptoms of profound memory loss.