试题与答案

为了探究弹性势能与弹簧形变量之间的关系,需要测定弹簧的弹性势能。一位同学采用了如

题型:实验题

题目:

为了探究弹性势能与弹簧形变量之间的关系,需要测定弹簧的弹性势能。一位同学采用了如图所示的一种装置:水平放置的弹簧一端固定在墙上,另一端靠着已知质量为m的木块,此时弹簧为原长,木块的左侧是光滑的,右侧是粗糙的,水平面足够大。现利用一块秒表和一把刻度尺,测量出弹簧被压缩的弹性势能。测量步骤如下:

(1)用手水平向左推动木块,使弹簧缩短一定长度x;

(2)放手让弹簧推动木块,用秒表测出木块自弹簧原长位置运动到最终静止位置的时间t;

(3)用刻度尺测出木块      的距离S;

(4)利用测量结果,导出弹性势能的表达式EP =      (用S、t、m表示)。

答案:

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