试题与答案

(9分)一小球沿光滑斜面向下运动,用每隔0.1s曝光一次的频闪照相机拍摄下不同时

题型:实验题

题目:

(9分)一小球沿光滑斜面向下运动,用每隔0.1s曝光一次的频闪照相机拍摄下不同时刻小球的位置照片如图所示,选小球的五个连续位置A、B、C、D、E进行测量,测得距离s1、s2、s3、s4的数据如表格所示。

⑴小球沿斜面下滑的加速度大小为__________m/s2.

⑵根据以上数据求出小球在位置A和位置E的速度分别为______m/s_______m/s.

⑶能否根据以上数据求出斜面的倾角?简要说明理由。(重力加速度g为已知)

答案:

⑴1.10 m/s2. ⑵  ⑶能,由   得    已知

本题考查利用频闪照片测量加速度大小的实验(1)加速度可由逐差法求得="1.10" m/s2. ⑵D点速度根据中间时刻的瞬时速度等于平均速度求得1.1m/s,从D到E有,同理先求得B点速度再求A点速度(3)由于斜面光滑,物体在下滑过程中只受重力和支持力作用,重力沿斜面向下的分力提供加速度

点评:频闪照片模型经常用于自由落体或其他的匀变速直线运动中,处理方法类比于打点计时器,两点间的时间间隔相同

试题推荐
题型:阅读理解

第三节:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2.5分,满分50分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案

A couple of years ago, I received a $ 600 insurance dividend (保险股息).Sitting at the kitchen table, my wife and I discussed what we might do with the money. I realized now that the refrigerator overheard our talk. The very next day it went wrong. The repairman told us we needed a new unit. Cost:$600. Not long after that, we got a refund(赔偿金)from the shop, enough to pay for a trip to Mexico. “I’ve something to tell you,” I said to my wife in a low voice. “How about the living-room?” she suggested. I remembered the color TV set was there. “No, not there. Let’s go out.” I showed her the check as we stood on the driveway. We held each other excitedly and hardly noticed the rain. My car was parked within5 meters. I didn’t think anything about it at the time. As I started for the airport the next day, the car began making strange sounds. Changing the engine cost about $ 1, 000.

Then I looked through our financial records. I discovered that during the last ten years we spent all our “found money” repairing a hot water heater, a television and a stove.

I never mention money in front of our mechanical equipment. But if this article is published and I am paid for, the word processor(文字信息处理机)is going to go for sure. It’ll know.

1. What went wrong first as the writer’s?

A. The refrigerator          B. The stove

C. The TV set              D. The engine of the car

2. What has been repaired and still remains all right?

A. The car                 B. The color TV set

C. The stove               D. The hot water heater

3. Which statement is wrong according to the passage?

A.There are many pieces of modern equipment in the writer’s home

B.The writer often discusses with his wife on how to spend their money.

C.The writer has gone into a lot of trouble to repair his things

D.The writer’s refrigerator can overhear him

查看答案
微信公众账号搜索答案