试题与答案

女性患者,13岁,体检发现脉搏78/min,脉律不整,吸气时脉律增快,呼气时减慢。这

题型:单项选择题

题目:

女性患者,13岁,体检发现脉搏78/min,脉律不整,吸气时脉律增快,呼气时减慢。这是由于

A.交替脉

B.奇脉

C.窦性心律不齐

D.房性期前收缩

E.房颤

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:C

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题型:完形填空

One Friday night, a poor young man stood at the train station. He played his violin and many people put 41  into the hat in front of him.  

The next day, the young man came to the station 42  . But this time he took out a large piece of paper 43 some words on it. It said “Last night a lady 44  Mrs Sang put an important thing into my hat 45  . Please come for it.”  

After about an hour, a middle-aged woman ran to the young man in a hurry and said, “You do come here. I know that you’re a(n) 46  man and will certainly come here.” They had a talk and the young man made sure she was the owner. Then he took out a lottery ticket and 47  it to the woman. Her husband bought a lottery ticket every day. Yesterday when she knew the lottery ticket he bought won, she was very 48  . The prize of the lottery ticket was $ 500,000. When she walked past the young man, she took out $50 and put it in the hat. 49  , the lottery ticket was also thrown in.  

Later, someone asked the young man, “You play the violin every day to make money. Why didn’t you just take the prize of the lottery ticket for yourself?” the young man said,“Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. But if I 50  honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”  

小题1: A. money       B. tickets          C. paper  

小题2: A. instead       B. differently      C. again  

小题3: A. for          B. with           C. over  

小题4: A. introduced    B. spelled         C. named  

小题5: A. by mistake     B. for mistake      C. on mistake  

小题6: A. crazy         B. cool        C. honest  

小题7: A. gave          B. lent            C. offered  

小题8: A. surprising       B. happy          C. exciting  

小题9: A. But            B. However      C. Therefore  

小题10: A. have            B. win             C. lose  

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题型:单项选择题

患者,男,68岁,风湿性心脏瓣膜病,二尖瓣狭窄10余年。3天前受凉后出现咳嗽,咳黄色黏痰,伴发热,体温最高为38.3℃,伴胸闷、心悸气短,上5层楼梯需要中间休息5分钟,自服感冒药后未见改善,急诊以“风湿性心脏瓣膜病、心力衰竭、肺部感染”收入院。

引起该患者发生心力衰竭的基本病因是

A.原发性的心肌损害

B.继发性心肌代谢障碍

C.心室后负荷过重

D.心室舒张充盈受限

E.心室前负荷过重

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