The film The Founding of a Republic is w

阅读理解。

     Recently educators have been questioning "prep school" (=preparatory school) (预科)

where barely literate (受过教育的) high school athletes get their transcripts (成绩单) by

taking courses occasionally and sometimes by taking no courses at all. The athletes then go

on to famous sports universities, where they exhaust their playing years before landing back

on the streets without job opportunity or college degrees.

     The prep school scheme was meant to avoid academic qualification rules for college athletes

made years ago by the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The N.C.A.A., which was

slow to recognize the seriousness of the problem, has finally adopted policies to root it out. But

those policies will not do the job unless everyone is involved, including prep schools and college

athletics departments that still recruit (招收) students who do not meet academic standard.

     The prep school scheme sends a dangerous message to poor neighborhoods, where young

people too often ignore their studies, believing that they will magically become millionaires once

the world sees their athletic talents. Even worse, it encourages students to drop out of traditional

schools before graduation-at which point their grade-point averages would be written in stone-to

sign up with fake schools that can help them rewrite their academic records.

     The N.C.A.A. has begun to check nontraditional schools for their academic programs and has

actually closed some. The organization has also stepped up to look into athletes' transcripts and

will pay special attention to athletes who attended several schools, showed sudden jumps in

grade-point average, transferred to another school late in the senior year or took an unbelievable

number of courses in one term.

     These measures are encouraging as far as they go. But the N.C.A.A. will need to go much

deeper into the problem if it hopes to break this scheme. For starters, it needs to make clear

not just what courses high school athletes need to take to become qualified for college sports,

but when they should take them. Until that happens, those who recruit young athletes will always

be tempted(受诱惑的)to make fake academic record at the last possible moment for them.

1. About students in "prep school", which of the following facts might NOT be true?

A. Most of them are good at different kinds of sports events.

B. They can easily be admitted to a university by cheating.

C. After they graduate from university, they will usually find promising jobs.

D. They seldom have good academic performance at high school.

2. From the passage we can infer that ____________________.                

A. High school students can change their transcripts by transferring to another school or take

a lot of courses in one term.

B. Transcripts of high school students can be very important reference for students to go to college.

C. Most High school athletes can probably be awarded a bachelor's (学士) or master's degree

after they graduate from universities.

D. Transcripts of high school students are so important that they are recorded on metal

3. We can conclude from the passage that the problems of prep school scheme might result

from__________________.

A. young people in poor neighborhoods who tend to ignore their studies

B. many prep schools that carry out poor academic programs for high school athletes

C. many college athletics departments that still recruit academically unqualified students

D. school athletes, poor management of prep schools and irresponsibility of related college

departments

4. Having recognized the seriousness of the prep school scheme, the N.C.A.A. has taken all

the measures EXCEPT____________________.          

A. investigating and checking some prep school program

B. shutting down some unqualified prep school

C. listing compulsory courses and the number of course needed to be taken in high school

D. checking some problematic transcripts

5. What might be the author's attitude towards the prep school scheme?

A. The writer thinks it a chance for high school athletes to go to college.

B. The writer thinks more practical measures are needed to break it.

C. The writer remains neutral (中立的) on this issue.

D. The writer believes poor children will have little chance to go to college if prep school

scheme is broken.

支付赔偿金、返还财产和恢复原状的赔偿方式应当单独适用。( )

ABC企业面临某风险在一年内的损失分布如表1所示，四种备选的风险管理策略、相应的忧虑价值、实际损益后果（忽略忧虑价值）如表2所示。

在忽略忧虑价值的情况下，表2中的X等于（）元。

A．550

B．600

C．750

D．850

发动机总成大修的标志是其最大功率或气缸压力降低至标准的（）

A、80%

B、60%

C、50%

D、75%

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