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When I first got an e-mail account ten y

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题目:

When I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件) a crime.

If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse. Computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, individual(个人的) e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?

This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well. Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company. Companies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks, and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks. These computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in the end, passes on to the consumer.

For these reasons, I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam. Spammers should be fined, and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people. E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is destroying this convenience.

小题1:According to the text, what is the major cause of the flooding spam?    

A.Companies rely on e-mail for communications.

B.More people in the world communicate by e-mail.

C.More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.

D.Many computer viruses contain spam e-mail.小题2:According to Paragraph 3, who is the final victim of spam?             

A.The business

B.The advertiser

C.The consumer

D.The employee小题3:What is the purpose of the text?

A.To inform

B.To educate

C.To instruct

D.To persuade

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

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庄子与屈原,是中国哲学史上与文学史上两颗璀璨的巨星。他们同时出现于中国的战国时代,庄骚比翼,哲诗辉映,代表了我们民族在思辨与审美领域中达到的高峰。庄子是一位将认知与审美融为一体的哲人,他的人本体论哲学,让人们追思“有限的个体生命如何去把握永恒的美的人生”,带有一种诗意的光辉。一部探讨哲理的《庄子》,充满了艺术想象、浪漫情调和浓郁的诗情。以“辨多而情激”著称的庄子,正是在理智与情感,哲学·与诗之间寻求美的自由的人生——诗意的人生。庄子既是哲人,又是诗人,确切地说,他是一位“哲诗”。屈原则恰好是诗人而兼哲人,是一位“诗哲”。他不仅写出了《天问》那样广泛涉及宇宙、审美、万物、历史、政治、人生问题的哲理诗,以诸子式的怀疑、批判、探索的精神,叩问宇宙、历史与人生之谜,即使《离骚》、《九歌》这类抒情诗篇,也都蕴含了深邃的哲学意识,表现出诗人对自然哲学、历史哲学、人生哲学的思考。庄子、屈原及其作品的出现远远超出了哲学、诗歌艺术的范畴,而具有了整个文化精神领域的意义。

庄子与屈原的出现不是偶然的,而是文化高峰中文史哲互涵互动形成的一种文化现象。战国时代,经济、政治经历着极为深刻的变化,文化上亦在历史继承和南北交流的基础上总结,革新开创,从而掀起了中国文化史上灿烂的第一个高潮。在这个“高峰”和“源头”时代,出现了以“楚辞”为代表的文学,以《左传》、《战国策》为代表的史学和以诸子为代表的哲学,它们体现了整个历史时代的学术造诣和文化水平。而且,三者之间还表现出一种互涵互动的关系:无论是文学、史学还是哲学,其中任何一个学科,都不是孤立存在和发展的,而是互相联系、渗透,彼此促进错综地发展的。在文史哲的交融中,不仅文学自身兼含着史哲的因素,从而呈现了一种气象雄浑的“大文学”形态,同时还出现了史著文学化与哲学诗意化的倾向。史著文学化导致了史传文学的产生,它们是史与文的有机统一,是用文学的手法写出历史,又是以历史为题材的文学作品,从而既把历史文学化了,又把文学历史化了。哲学的诗意化,其结果则是哲理艺术、散文的产生和诗化哲学的出现。《老子》等虽是自创体系的哲学,但认知中又都运用了以形见理的手法,逻辑思维的线索上缀满了形象的花结,使哲理与艺术达到了完善的结合,进而更在情与理的交融中,出现了睿智与深情结合的诗化哲学。庄子与屈原正是在这种学术文化背景中出现的。作为一种文化奇观的“庄骚辉映”,实则是在诗意的沉思和沉思的诗意中,表现了哲学和诗在最深层次上的融通。

关于战国时期文史哲之间互涵互动关系的表现,下列哪一项与文意不符?()

A.文学呈现了一种气象雄浑的“大文学”形态

B.文学自身兼含着史哲因素,产生了以形见理的《老子》一书

C.史著文学化,出现了“史传文学”

D.哲学诗意化导致了“诗化哲学”的出现

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