试题与答案

近年来,党中央、国务院根据国内外经济形势的变化,审时度势,从容应对,对宏观调控政

题型:材料分析题

题目:

近年来,党中央、国务院根据国内外经济形势的变化,审时度势,从容应对,对宏观调控政策进行了及时、灵活的调整。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:

材料二:2008年下半年以来,全球经济减速对我国的影响加深,我国财税政策进行丁适时调整,释放出“保增长、扩内需、调结构”的强烈信号,并逐步形成“结构性减税”的基调(结构性减税是针对特定税种、基于特定目的而实行的减税,是有增有减,结构性调整“的一种税制改革方案)。

材料三:2008年下半年以来我国部分税收政策的调整情况

(1)描述图1表明的变化,并依据图2和材料三阐释变化的原因。

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(2)结合材料二,运用《经济生活》中的知识,分别阐明材料三中三种税收政策的调整对我国经济发展的积极意义。

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答案:

(1)变化:2005-2008年我国税收入总量不断增加,2005-2007年我国税收收入增速不断提高,2008年增速下降。原因:①经济发展水平是税收收入的基础。我国国内生产总值的变化趋势决定着税收收入的变化趋势:②税收政策是影响税收收入的重要因素。2008年下半年我国税收政策的调整,影响了税收收入的增长。

(2)①提高出口退税率,有利于出口保持稳定增长,提高企业的国际竞争力。②下调个人住房交易税,有利于降低交易成功,鼓励住房交易,扩大消费需求。③增值税全面转型,有利于鼓励企业进行设备更新,促进企业技术进步,扩大投资需求。④税收政策的调整,有利于转变经济发展方式,促进产业结构优化升级。

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题型:阅读理解

Good afternoon, everyone! This is Rose Garden Middle School Radio. John Smith speaking, with something new to share with you today. We all know that thinking green is sometimes the most difficult thing to do, but not impossible! Bed ZED, a new eco-friendly village (生态村) in the south of London, has done a great job of providing its villagers with a high level living while getting them to pay more attention to protecting the environment.

people in Bed ZED have done many things. They recycle their paper, plastic, glass and other daily things. They build many houses whose windows face south in order to get as much sunlight as possible. The rainwater is collected for use in the toilets. Also, the people there travel to work in shared cars or use public transportation if they work far away.

Now, you may think it’s not easy to live such a life, but let me tell you. it’s not! It’s a way of life. We just have to say no to what is bad for the environment, and begin working on ideas to protect it. Life would be much more pleasant if villages like Bed ZED existed (存在) all over the world!

Thank you for listening!

小题1: What people in Bed ZED often do is__________

A. to build a lot of houses         B. to go to work in their own cars

C. to recycle the paper, plastic and glass

小题2:In Bed ZED, the water used in the toilet may come from ____________.        

A. river water     B. running water           C. collected rainwater

小题3:People in Bed ZED usually go to work _________if they work far away.

A. by bus               B. on foot               C. by bike

小题4:The expression "thinking green" might mean the same as__________ .

A. building a green house  

B. keeping simple thoughts 

C. protecting the environment

小题5:The writer’s opinion is that________________ .

A. people should be against building eco-friendly villages

B. Bed ZED is a good example in protecting the environment!

C. the idea of thinking green is hard to work on

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题型:问答题

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(2)                                       

(3)                                       

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题型:单项选择题

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②降低税率,提高征税起征点

③国家增发纸币,加快货币流通

④降低利率,降低居民储蓄率

A.①②

B.①③

C.②④

D.③④

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