试题与答案

汉阳铁厂的兴衰和武汉钢铁厂的建设见证了中国近现代工业发展的历史。阅读材料,回答问

题型:材料分析题

题目:

汉阳铁厂的兴衰和武汉钢铁厂的建设见证了中国近现代工业发展的历史。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:1889年,湖广总督张之洞筹划在湖北设铁厂,考虑的厂址是大冶或省城武昌附近的汉阳。1893年,铁厂最终在汉阳建成投产。下图是19世纪末湖北省局部区域示意图。

材料二:张之洞认为,若铁厂设于大冶,"厂在省外,实缺大员,无一能到厂者,岁糜巨款,谁其信之?若设在省,则督、抚、司、道皆可常往阅视,局务皆可与闻"。——据《张文襄公全集》

材料三:1955年10月,武汉钢铁厂在武汉市东郊长江南岸破土动工,1958年9月建成投产。2011年,汉阳铁厂遗址保护性改造工程启动,原址上将建设一座博物馆,作为青少年爱国主义教育的新基地。

(1)据材料一,指出与大冶相比,当时在汉阳建设铁厂的区位优势。

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(2)结合所学地理知识,分析若1955年选择在汉阳铁厂原址建设武汉钢铁厂,可能会对武汉的城市发展造成哪些不利影响。

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答案:

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