试题与答案

Most people who live in Seattle, Washing

题型:阅读理解

题目:

Most people who live in Seattle, Washington, love their city. There is a never-ending flow of fun things to do. But, people who live there do not always enjoy the day-after-day absence of sunshine during the winter months.

It is documented fact that sunshine (or lack of it) plays a major role in how each of us meets the day. It also affects how we perform at school or work. When people are derived of sunlight, they can develop seasonal affective disorder, which makes it difficult for them to feel happy or get things accomplished. No major city in the United States is more affected by the “sunshine factor” than Seattle.

To fight drizzle and fog during the winter months, Steve Murphy created a business that is very popular among the locals. The Indoor Sun Shoppe is more than a little ray of sunshine during the gray days of Seattle’s winter. His shop offers a huge source of plants and artificial lighting for people who are trying to overcome seasonal affective disorder.

Located in Fremont, Washington, The Indoor Sun Shoppe has an amazing collection of exotic plants and “good bugs” in a humid and well-lit environment. At The Indoor Sun Shoppe, you can spend up to $400 for artificial lighting that will chase away the winter blues. It will also keep your plants healthy. You can buy a dawn simulator that will gradually fill your room with a warming wake-up glow. What better way to meet a Seattle morning when real sunshine is nothing more than a happy thought!

Murphy’s in-home waterfalls are also popular with customers. But his plants and lights remain the “main course.” On a cloudy winter day, The Indoor Sun Shoppe is a bright spot in Seattle!

小题1:Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.Seattle is located in the state of Washington.

B.Citizens love Seattle for their colorful city lives.

C.Sunshine in Seattle is rare during the winter months.

D.People who live in Seattle are used to the sunshine absence.小题2:Which of the following best defines the term seasonal affective disorder in Para.2?

A.mild temperature and a general feeling of illness caused by gray winter

B.exhaustion, depression and lack of energy caused by a lack of sunlight

C.winter-related illness caused by the low temperature and little sunlight

D.post-holiday depression that comes when relatives leave after Christmas小题3:The Indoor Sun Shoppe _____.

A.attracts people from different parts of the whole country

B.aims to create a humid and well-lit environment during winter months

C.brings only a little ray of sunshine during the gray days of Seattle’s winter

D.offers variety of goods helping people overcome seasonal affective disorder小题4:Which of the following best explains the use of a dawn simulator?

A.An alarm clock stimulated by the light rays of early morning.

B.A bringer of indoor artificial sunshine when there is none outside.

C.An automatic waterfall system helping make indoor plants healthy.

D.A better way to meet a Seattle morning with real warming sunshine.

答案:

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李斯者,楚上蔡人也。年少时,为郡小吏,见吏舍厕中鼠食不絜,近人犬,数惊恐之。斯入仓,观仓中鼠,食积粟,居大庑之下,不见人犬之忧。于是李斯乃叹曰:“人之贤不肖譬如鼠矣,在所自处耳!”乃从荀卿学帝王之术。学已成,度楚王不足事,而六国皆弱,无可为建功者,欲西入秦。辞于荀卿曰:“斯闻得时无怠,今万乘方争时,游者主事。今秦王欲吞天下,称帝而治,此布衣驰骛之时而游说者之秋也。处卑贱之位而计不为者,此禽鹿视肉,人面而能强行者耳。故诟莫大于卑贱,而悲莫甚于穷困。久处卑贱之位,困苦之地,非世而恶利,自讬于无为,此非士之情也。故斯将西说秦王矣。”至秦,会庄襄王卒,李斯乃求为秦相文信侯吕不韦舍人;不韦贤之,任以为郎。李斯因以得说,说秦王曰:“胥人者,去其几也。成大功者,在因瑕衅而遂忍之。昔者秦穆公之霸,终不东并六国者,何也?诸侯尚众,周德未衰,故五伯迭兴,更尊周室。自秦孝公以来,周室卑微,诸侯相兼,关东为六国,秦之乘胜役诸侯,盖六世矣。今诸侯服秦,譬若郡县。夫以秦之强,大王之贤,由灶上骚除,足以灭诸侯,成帝业,为天下一统,此万世之一时也。今怠而不急就,诸侯复强,相聚约从,虽有黄帝之贤,不能并也。”秦王乃拜斯为长史,听其计,阴遣谋士赍持金玉以游说诸侯。诸侯名士可下以财者,厚遗结之;不肯者,利剑刺之。离其君臣之计,秦王乃使其良将随其后。秦王拜斯为客卿。会韩人郑国来间秦,以作注溉渠,已而觉。秦宗室大臣皆言秦王曰:“诸侯人来事秦者,大抵为其主游间于秦耳,请一切逐客。”李斯议亦在逐中。斯乃上《谏逐客书》,秦王乃除逐客之令,复李斯官,卒用其计谋。官至廷尉。二十馀年,竟并天下,尊主为皇帝,以斯为丞相。夷郡县城,销其兵刃,示不复用。使秦无尺土之封,不立子弟为王,功臣为诸侯者,使后无战攻之患。(节选自《史记·李斯列传》)

13.对下列句子中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是(  )

A.学已成,度楚王不足事  度:估量。

B.至秦,会庄襄王卒      会:恰巧赶上。

C.诸侯复强,相聚约从    从:跟从,随从。

D.会韩人郑国来间秦      间:离间。

14.下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是(  )

A.①故诟莫大于卑贱               

②教以慎于接物,推贤进士为务

B.①李斯乃求为秦相文信侯吕不韦舍人  

②谁为大王为此计者

C.①昔者秦穆公之霸               

②有不得见者三十六年

D.①夫以秦之强,大王之贤         

②秦以攻取之外,小则获邑,大则得城

15.下列各组句子中,分别能够表明李斯“西说秦王”和“亦在逐中”的原因的一组是(   )

A.①人之贤不肖譬如鼠矣,在所自处 

②李斯者,楚上蔡人也

B.①乃从荀卿学帝王之术           

②会韩人郑国来间秦,以作注溉渠

C.①六国皆弱,无可为建功者       

②斯乃上《谏逐客书》

D.①今秦王欲吞天下,称帝而治     

②诸侯人来事秦者,大抵为其主游间于秦耳

16.下列对原文有关内容的理解和分析,正确的一项是(   )

A.李斯是楚国上蔡人,他在郡里当小吏的时候,看到厕鼠和仓鼠的不同境况,感悟到一个人有没有出息取决于其所处的环境。

B.李斯跟随荀子学习帝王治理天下的学问,听了荀子不可错过机遇的教导后,就西行到秦国去,正赶上秦庄襄王去世,就先充当了吕不韦的舍人。

C.李斯认为,最大的耻辱莫过于卑贱,最大的悲哀莫过于贫穷,但处于卑贱的地位和贫困的环境之中,不要非难社会、妄图功名利禄,要与世无争。

D.李斯建议秦王在秦国乘胜奴役诸侯已经六代的情况下,扫平诸侯,成就帝业,使天下统一,秦王采用了他的计谋,任命他做丞相。

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