辩论，是指双方都用一定的理由或证据指出对方见解的矛盾或错误，并论证自己对事物或问题的

当不同的规范性法律文件在同一事项上有不同规定时，法官通常遵循的原则有（）。

A.新法优于旧法

B.实体法优于程序法

C.上位法优于下位法

D.特别法优于一般法

什么叫电磁力？

Unlike many surfers who sought the perfect wave, my interests always lay beneath the sea' s surface in a world I could only imagine and dream of．When I was twelve, I made my first adventures in the deep．Later I would learn how to dive, expanding my world of exploration many times over．

Perhaps the greatest turning point in my life came when I was in high school and I wrote a letter to the famous Scripps Oceanographic Institution, asking how I might learn more about the sea．A kind scientist answered my letter and told me how to apply to Scripps for a summer scholarship, which I received．During one of their courses that summer, I met Dr．Robert Norris, a marine geologist．He loved the sea almost as much as I did．Soon he suggested I consider his school, the University of California, for my study．One year later I became a member of the freshman class．

Now my love affair with the sea became a serious endeavor（艰苦的努力）．If I wanted to be an undersea explorer, I needed to learn as much as I could about the laws of the physical world that controlled the environment I wanted to enter．The undersea world is not our natural world．It is unforgiving to those who make mistakes．At its greatest depths the water temperature is near freezing, the pressure is eight tons per square inch, and it is totally dark．It is easy to get lost in such a world．I needed to learn a lot about geography, navigation, geology, biology, and many other things．

I decided another important thing for me to do was to join the U．S．Navy．If I was going to be an undersea explorer, I would have to lead men and women on dangerous adventures where they might get hurt, and I didn't want that to happen．

In the Navy I learned discipline, organization, and how to motivate and lead people on adventures so that we could explore the wonders of the deep．

Finally, the time came to put all that I had learned to use, to go forth with a team of men and women and explore an adventure I am still on and hope to be on for many years to come．

小题1:What happened to the author at the age of twelve?

A．He dreamed about undersea exploration．

B．He began to swim under the deep water．

C．He surfed on big waves for the first time．

D．He learned to dive off the cliffs．小题2:In college, the author took many different types of courses because he

A．was told it was easy to get lost in exploration

B．was advised to take them by Dr．Robert Norris

C．thought they were needed to fully understand the ocean

D．believed it would help him succeed in the Navy小题3:The author joined the Navy to ______．

A．develop his leadership skills

B．get along with people under stress

C．learn about the dangers of the ocean

D．gather specific information about ocean life小题4:Which word can best describe the author?

A．Imaginative．

B．Optimistic．

C．Independent．

D．Ambitious．

腐败

本世纪为海洋世纪，各国都越来越重视海洋资源的开发和利用，发展海洋经济。

材料一：面朝大海的中国浙江吹响“海洋，浙江的未来”的号角，出台了一系列“迈向深蓝”的重要决策部署，促进浙江海洋经济的发展

每年日本太地町渔民要捕杀数千头海豚。“蔚蓝色纯净的海水，瞬间漫出大片鲜红的血色，整个海湾都被红色所浸染，海豚们此起彼伏地发出惨烈的哀号声……”这是美国纪录片《海豚湾》里的一幕，引起世人的广泛关注。但凡看过影片的人，都会为这些动物遭受的灾难而流下同情的眼泪，同时也在深深反省人类自身的行为。《海豚湾》获奖后，太地町政府发布声明：“在日本国内和世界各地都存在着不同的饮食传统，这些传统有着漫长的历史。尊重和理解地方饮食文化非常重要。”国际捕鲸委员会多年来一直就是否禁止捕杀海豚等小型鲸类进行讨论，但僵局一直未能打破。太地町官员强调，海豚等小型鲸类并不在1986年国际捕鲸委员会禁捕的范围内。

（1）结合材料一，运用《政治生活》的有关知识回答，浙江省奔向海洋新时代的规划确立过程体现了哪些政治生活道理？（ 10分）

（2）从《政治生活》的角度，说明如何才能在是否禁止捕杀海豚等小型鲸类问题上打破僵局。（10分）