临床上将自凝塑料称为A．高温化学固化的塑料 B．室温化学固化的塑料 C．高温物理固化

白光通过三棱镜后，能够分解成______、______、______、______、______、______和______七种色光，白光是由这七种色光______而成的．

［一］ （19分）

《学会输的风度》张根宝

罗马尼亚运动员、奥运会女子体操冠军获得者科马内奇，在紧张的训练和激烈的竞赛中，在遭到挫折失败的时候，教练告诉她：“必须学会输的风度，你必须研究你的错误，并加以改正。”科马内奇严格地按照这一教诲做了。她最不喜欢听的是“很好！”“好极了！”她最欢迎的是人家能够指出她的错误和不足。她从难从严刻苦训练，扎扎实实纠正一切不足之处，终于为她亲爱的祖国，也为她自己，赢得了无上光荣！

成功来自勤奋，在这里是没有任何侥幸和取巧的捷径可走的。但是若要说有什么“秘诀”的话，那就是记住教练对她的指导：“研究你的错误，并加以改正。”

无数事实证明，错误，从来不只是意味着失败。它还是通向成功的必由阶梯。如果你能正确对待它、抓住它、研究它、克服它，未知就可变为有知，失败就会转化为胜利。没有605次的失败，就没有著名的药剂“六○六”。不接受“左”“右”倾机会主义错误的教训，中国革命就不可能沿着正确的航道胜利前进。契诃夫不是说过：要雕出一张大理石脸，把不是脸的地方去掉就是了。不同的语言，说出了一个共同的真理，要达到目的，就必须首先在实践中弄清什么是错误的，什么地方不是“脸”。如果尽可能把错误，把“不是脸的地方”去掉，剩下的不就是准确、优美、一张漂亮的大理石脸吗？

显而易见，人总是一分为二的，明于知己，了解自己的缺点错误，好处是很多的。然而，“闻过则喜”的人，却似乎并不像应该有的那么多。三百多年前莎士比亚曾借剧中人的嘴说：“人们的耳朵不能容纳忠言，谄媚却这样容易进去！”可见，讳疾忌医，爱吹不爱批，简直是一种通病。

如果我们大家都像科马内奇那样对待缺点、错误，或者就把莎士比亚的那句话，掉个个儿，那么，一个人的进步就会是很可观的了。

有道是：人非圣贤，孰能无过？有过必改，来者可追。

小题1:．通读全文，用原文中词句指出“输的风度”的含义。（3分）

小题2:．为了论证要“学会输的风度”，作者运用了哪几个事实论据？（请简要概括）（6分）

小题3:．请你举一个事实论据来证明“成功来自勤奋，在这里是没有任何侥幸和取巧的捷径可走的”这一观点。（不超过八十字）（4分）

小题4:．文章引用了莎士比亚的话，又说“把莎士比亚的那句话，掉个个儿，那么，一个人的进步就会是很可观的了”。请把莎士比亚的话“掉个个儿”写在下面。并请你结合自己的生活实际,并从身边举一个例子谈谈自己的看法。（不超过一百字）（5分）

The Man of Many Secrets—Harry Houdini—was one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater next century. He was a man famous for his escapes—from prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water. He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America. Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his "magic" tricks.

Of course, his secret was not magic, or supernatural powers. It was simply strength. He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers. He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.

Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17, in 1891. He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in club in New York. They called themselves the Houdini Brothers. When Harry married in 1894, he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant. But for a long time they were not very successful. Then Harry performed his first prison escape, in Chicago in 1898. Harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison, and he invited the local newspapermen to watch.

It was the publicity that came from this that started Harry Houdini’s success. Harry had fingers trained to escape from handcuffs and toes trained to escape ankle chins. But his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors. Every time he went into the prison cell, Bess gave him a kiss for good luck—and a small skeleton key, which is a key that fits many locks, pass quickly from her mouth to his.

Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame. He arranged to escape from the local prison of every town he visited. In the afternoon, the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers, and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be full. What was the result World-wild fame, and a name remembered today.

It can be inferred from the passage that Houdini became famous （）.

A. in 1894

B. before he married

C. at the age of 17

D. when he was about 24

海关明确限制邮寄出境的物品有金银等贵重金属及其制品、无线电收发信机和通信保密机、（）以及海关限制出境的其它物品。

A.贵重中药材

B.一般文物

C.《求是》杂志

D.人民法院民事判决书

背景

某市大学城园区新建音乐学院教学楼，其中中庭主演播大厅层高5.4m，双向跨度19.8m，设计采用现浇混凝土井字梁。施工过程中发生如下事件：

事件一：模架支撑方案经施工单位技术负责人审批后报监理签字，监理工程师认为其支撑高度超过5m，需进行专家论证。

事件二：按监理工程师提出的要求，施工单位组织成立以企业总工程师、监理、设计单位技术负责人、同时还聘请了外单位相关专业专家共计7人组成专家组，对模架方式进

行论证。专家组提出口头论证意见后离开，论证会结束。

事件三：在演播大厅屋盖混凝土施工过程中，因西侧模板支撑系统失稳，发生局部坍塌，使东侧刚浇筑的混凝土顺斜面向西侧流淌，致使整个楼层模架全部失稳而相继倒塌。

整个事故未造成人员死亡，重伤9人，轻伤14人，直接经济损失1290余万元。事故发生后，有关单位立即成立事故调查小组和事故处理小组，对事故的情况展开全面调查。并向

相关部门上报质量事故调查报告。

事件三中，按造成损失严重程度划分应为什么类型事故？并给出此类事故的判定标准。