试题与答案

一部思想解放史,就是一部互融交流的文明发展史。中外历史发展经验告诉我们:一切进步

题型:改错题

题目:

一部思想解放史,就是一部互融交流的文明发展史。中外历史发展经验告诉我们:一切进步和发展都必须从思想观念的变革开始。请阅读材料,回答问题。(12分)

材料一  14—17世纪,在欧洲出现了意义深远的文艺复兴运动。文艺复兴运动冲破了天主教教会一千多年来对欧洲社会生活和人们精神世界的统治,淡化了神的主宰地位,强调人性的解放,重视人的价值和作用。

(1)文艺复兴的核心思想是什么?写出文艺复兴的先驱。(2分)

材料二  17—18世纪,崇尚理性的西欧资产阶级不再满足于用文艺复兴时期的人文主义进行反对封建的神学。他们需要更强大的思想武器来摧毁封建制度,于是出现了一场新的思想文化运动。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

(2)据材料回答,17—18世纪西欧资产阶级推崇什么思想?举出其中一位代表人物的主要观点。(2分)

材料三  这是一群激情荡漾的文人,这是一所海纳百川的学校,正是这群人和这所学校,在20世纪中国大地上掀起了一次思想解放的狂澜,也由此引发了中国历史上第一次大规模的思想启蒙运动。这场运动的口号“德先生”和“赛先生”也很快在中国传播开来。

(3)“中国历史上第一次大规模的思想启蒙运动”是什么运动?这场运动高举是哪两面大旗?(3分)

材料四:

(4)材料三文章所反映的是什么事情?与中共十一届三中全会的召开有何联系?(4分)

(5) 综合上述材料,中外四次思想文化运动有何共同的历史作用?(1分)

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:A, B, C, E, F

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6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______

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