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阅读短文，判断对(T)错( F) 。       

    A young boy was playing with a ball in the street. He kicked it too hard, and it broke the window of

ahouse. A lady came to the window with the ball and shouted at the young boy. So the young boy ran

away, but he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes later he returned and knocked at the door of the

house. When the lady answered it, he said, "My father's going to come and fix(惨理)your window very

soon. "

   After a few minutes a man came to the door with tools in his hand. So the lady let the boy take his ball 

away.

  When the man finished fixing the window, he said to the lady, "That will cost you ten dollars." "But aren't   you the father of that young boy? "the woman asked. "Of course not, "he answered,"Aren't you his mothr?"

( )1. A young boy was kicking the ball in the street.

( )2. The ball broke the window of a house.

( )3. The boy didn't want to take back his ball.

( )4. The boy asked his father to fix the window.

( )5. The man knew that lady.

( )6. The woman wasn't the young boy's mother.

女性，40岁，反复多关节肿痛10余年，伴有明显的晨僵，活动后症状可有所减轻，怀疑为类风湿关节炎

若患者体检时发现脾肋下4cm，双下肢可见皮肤溃疡，双手腕、肩、膝关节肿胀并压痛(+)，化验白细胞2.50×10/L，类风湿因子滴度1:1280，血白细胞分类可能显示()

A．中性粒细胞增多

B．中性粒细胞减少

C．淋巴细胞减少

D．单核细胞增多

E．嗜酸性粒细胞增多

有些中学生在学习抽象概念和规则时，仍需具体经验支持，从认知发展阶段理论来看这是因为 ( )

A．这些概念、规则太复杂

B．有利于他们进行发现式学习

C．他们尚未达到形式运算阶段

D．具体经验可以帮助他们加深印象

When it comes to suing doctors, Philadelphia is hardly the city of brotherly love. A combination of sprightly lawyers and sympathetic juries has made Philadelphia a hotspot for medical-malpractice lawsuits. Since 1995, Pennsylvania state courts have awarded an average of $ 2m in such cases, according to Jury Verdict Research, a survey firm. Some medical specialists have seen their malpractice insurance premiums nearly double over the past year. Obstetricians are now paying up to $104,000 a year to protect themselves.

The insurance industry is largely to blame. Carol Golin, the Monitor’s editor, argues that in the 1990s insurers tried to grab market share by offering artificially low rates (betting that any losses would be covered by gains on their investments). The stock-market correction, coupled with the large legal awards, has eroded the insurers’ reserves. Three in Pennsylvania alone have gone bust.

A few doctors--particularly older ones--will quit. The rest are adapting. Some are abandoning litigation-prone procedures, such as delivering babies. Others are moving parts of their practice to neighboring states where insurance rates are lower. Some from Pennsylvania have opened offices in New Jersey. New doctors may also be deterred from setting up shop in litigation havens, however prestigious.

Despite a Republican president, tort reform has got nowhere at the federal level. Indeed doctors could get clobbered indirectly by a Patients’ Bill of Rights, which would further expose managed care companies to lawsuits. This prospect has fuelled interest among doctors in Pennsylvania’s new medical malpractice reform bill, which was signed into law on March 20th. It will, among other things, give doctors $ 40m of state funds to offset their insurance premiums, spread the payment of awards out over time and prohibit individuals from double dipping--that is, suing a doctor for damages that have already been paid by their health insurer.

But will it really help Randall Bovbjerg, a health policy expert at the Urban Institute, argues that the only proper way to slow down the litigation machine would be to limit the compensation for pain and suffering, so-called "non-monetary damages". Needless to say, a fixed cap on such awards is resisted by most trial lawyers. But Mr Bovbjerg reckons a more nuanced approach, with a sliding scale of payments based on well-defined measures of injury, is a better way forward. In the meantime, doctors and insurers are bracing themselves for a couple more rough years before the insurance cycle turns.

Nobody disputes that hospital staff make mistakes: a 1999 Institute of Medicine report claimed that errors kill at least 44,000 patients a year. But there is little evidence that malpractice lawsuits on their own will solve the problem.

According to the text, what encourages doctors and insurers is that（）

A. a new reform bill is coming into force

B. insurance premiums could be balanced

C. new medical offices have been opened up

D. injuries will be precisely measured

（）是人与人之间建立感情的基础，也是人际交往与合作的基本原则。

A、真诚

B、尊重和平等

C、信任

D、宽容