试题与答案

阅读《苏州园林》节选,完成问题。 ①设计者和匠师们因地制宜,自出心裁,修建成功

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

阅读《苏州园林》节选,完成问题。

  ①设计者和匠师们因地制宜,自出心裁,修建成功的园林当然各各不同。可是苏州各个园林在不同之中有个共同点,似乎设计者和匠师们一致追求的是:务必使游览者无论站在哪个点上,眼前总是一幅完美的图画。为了达到这个目的,他们讲究亭台轩榭的布局,讲究假山池沼的配合,讲究花草树木的映衬,讲究近景远景的层次。总之,一切都要为构成完美的图画而存在,决不容许有欠美伤美的败笔。他们惟愿游览者得到“如在画图中”的美感,而他们的成绩实现了他们的愿望,游览者来到园里,没有一个不心里想着口头说着“如在画图中”的。

  ②我国的建筑,从古代的宫殿到近代的一般住房,绝大部分是对称的,左边怎么样,右边也怎么样。苏州园林可绝不讲究对称,好像故意回避似的。东边有了一个亭子或者一道回廊,西边决不会来一个同样的亭子或者一道同样的回廊。这是为什么?我想,用图画来比方,对称的建筑是图案画,不是美术画,而园林是美术画,美术画要求自然之趣,是不讲究对称的。

  ③苏州园林里都有假山和池沼。假山的堆叠,可以说是一项艺术而不仅是技术。或者是重峦叠嶂,或者是几座小山配合着竹子花木,全在乎设计者和匠师们生平多阅历胸中有丘壑,才能使游览者攀登的时候忘却苏州城市,只觉得身在山间。至于池沼,大多引用活水。有些园林池沼宽敞,就把池沼作为全园的中心,其他景物配合着布置。水面假如成河道模样,往往安排桥梁。假如安排两座以上的桥梁,那就一座一个样,决不雷同。池沼或河道的边沿很少砌齐整的石岸,总是高低屈曲任其自然。还在那儿布置几块玲珑的石头,或者种些花草:这也是为了取得从各个角度看都成一幅画的效果。池沼里养着金鱼或各色的鲤鱼,夏秋季节荷花或睡莲开放,游览者看“鱼戏莲叶间”,又是入画的一景。

1、选文第①段说明的对象是__________,说明对象的共同特征是________

2、选文第①段中划横线句子运用了什么修辞手法?在这里有什么作用?

____________________________________________

3、所选文段采用的说明结构是什么?第②段划线句子运用了什么说明方法?其作用是什么?(6分)

____________________________________________

4、第③段加粗词“往往”能否去掉?为什么?

____________________________________________

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

答案:D

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题型:阅读理解

LaMar Baylor, an American performer in the Broadway musical, spends most of his time in New York City.But since 2011, he has also spent weeks in Kigali, the capital of Rwanda.There, he teaches dance to boys who live on the street.His teaching is part of an effort by the Rebecca  Davis Dance Company.The project helps young people learn more about dance and learn how to  behave in a classroom environment.

Rebecca Davis and LaMar Baylor teach ballet to street children in Kigali, Rwanda.The  children have lost all of their families.Some have been in prison; others have sold their bodies for sex.Dance classes provide the children with structured learning and self-expression that they've never had before.

Rebecca Davis is the founder and director of the dance company.She got the idea for the project after visiting Rwanda in 2008.There she met a large number of street children who were dancing, and she thought that dance could be used to get them off the street and into a safe place.She believes that learning to dance is a step toward education.She says children can take classes in information and technology after they have learned to attend classes and follow directions.

Boys who have done best in the classes win scholarships and are sent to the Sunrise Boarding School.About 30 boys have won this kind of financial aid.

As for LaMar Baylor, he knows from his own experience how dance can lead to a better life.He is from Camden, New Jersey.Camden has sometimes been called America's poorest and most dangerous city.He now thanks dancing for saving his life.

The Rwanda program is the largest one set up by the Rebecca Davis Dance Company, and Ms.Davis has also set up dance programs in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Guinea.About 2,000 children in the three countries have taken part in the project since it was begun in 2010.

小题1:The dance project aims to____.

A.give the street children parental care

B.provide scholarship for the street children

C.help the street children receive some education

D.keep the street children in good health小题2:What do we learn about the street children from the passage?

A.All of them can be sent to the Sunrise Boarding School.

B.It may be hard for them to adapt to classroom rules at first.

C.They only take classes in dancing.

D.Many of them have been in prison.小题3:What LaMar Baylor and the street children in the project have in common is that _.

A.they all benefit from dancing

B.they borrowed money from the project

C.they learn to express themselves in dance class

D.they were homeless at one time小题4:We can infer from the last paragraph that          -.

A.the dance project was started in Guinea

B.the Rwanda program is the first program by Rebecca Davis

C.the Rwanda program has attracted about 2,000 children

D.the dance project gains popularity and grows quickly

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