试题与答案

阅读说明文。辣 椒 世界上有些国家吃辣椒很厉害,如墨西哥、印度、匈牙利、朝鲜……

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

阅读说明文。
辣 椒
       世界上有些国家吃辣椒很厉害,如墨西哥、印度、匈牙利、朝鲜……;中国某些省,如四川、湖南等也以吃辣椒出名。有些人嗜辣椒已经到了无辣不吃饭的地步。美国宇航员威廉·勒怒瓦在宇宙飞行时也带着辣椒。有一位指挥家,他走到哪里,辣椒就带到哪里,就连参加英国女王宴请时,也照例带着辣椒酱,他解释说:“没有辣椒的饭菜好比是病号饭。”
  辣椒原产美洲,17世纪传入我国,故亦称“番椒”,又名“秦椒”、“大椒”、“辣茄”。辣椒有几千个品种,仅我国四川的干辣椒就有100多种。辣椒有辣与不辣之分,甜椒不辣。云南有一种辣椒,其辣无比,只要舌尖稍微碰一下,就会使人辣得难受、疼痛万分。美国制药专家斯克维尔于1912年制定了测量辣度的方法,后来人们就以他的名字作为辣度的单位。
  植物病理学家曾用这种方法,测出甜椒的辣度为零,最辣的辣椒有300000斯克维尔。 ①辣椒能把人辣出眼泪、辣出鼻涕、辣出汗水,不爱吃辣椒的人不禁要问:“人们何苦要吃辣椒?”②这是因为吃辣椒有3个好处:一是它的营养丰富;二是能驱风散寒;三是能增进人的食欲。③每100克辣椒的维生素含量大于100毫克,在蔬菜中占首位。④此外,辣椒还含有维生素B1、B2、胡萝卜素以及其他营养物质。⑤谚语曰:“三个辣椒,顶件棉袄”。⑥辣椒中的辣椒素对人体具有刺激作用。⑦辣椒素一旦和舌头及嘴里的神经末梢接触,神经就迅速把“烧灼”信息传给大脑,大脑便让身体处于戒备状态,使心跳和脉搏加快,皮肤血管扩张,从而使人感到"发热"。⑧大脑还同时指挥胃液和唾液的分泌,使胃肠蠕动加快,这就有利于消化,增进食欲。
   辣椒,很多人越吃越想吃。据心理学家分析,吃辣椒后,“烧灼”信息使大脑把身体作为“受伤”对待,从而促进身体释放一种自体止痛剂。这种自体止痛剂就像少量麻醉剂,能起到一种轻微的欣快作用,使人产生精神快感,专家称此为“辣椒微醉”。这也许是人们对辣椒越吃越爱吃的主要原因。
1.第1段中列举美国宇航员和一位指挥家的例子,说明了_______。
2.第2段介绍了辣椒的原产地、名称、__________、分类,还重点说明了辣椒的______ 。
3.分别指出第3段中说明下面内容的句子(只填句子序号)。
    (1)辣椒营养丰富:_____(2)辣椒能驱风散寒:_______ (3)辣椒能促进食欲:________
4.第3段中“这就有利于消化”中的“这”指的是_________。
5.概括第3、4段的内容,将它们填入下面的横线上。(答案不超过20个字)
                                                                                                                                                  

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

C 从图中所示骨器——石器——铁器的演化顺充进行思考。

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题型:完形填空

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Loving Kindness Is Twice Blessed

I felt gloomy (沮丧的) the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didn’t feel so   36   .

As I was sitting at my desk, I   37   it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend — a single, middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loves her   38   .

Knowing that she doesn’t have family in town, I   39   to give her a call. Sure enough, she was on B-shift,    40    to work late into the evening, and wouldn’t have  41     of a birthday this year. As always,    42   , she sounded cheerful and was happy that I   43   .

After I hung up, I couldn’t   44   the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day.    45    feeling a little gloomy myself, I tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed I couldn’t shake the thought. I   46   gave in, and that evening set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons. My friend’s grateful smile and joyful surprise   47   me I’d done the right thing and were a generous   48   for the little effort it had taken.

When I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a   49   friend on her birthday, but my own gloomy feelings had also disappeared. Making her day had   50    my own!

Isn’t that the way it is   51   we take the time and make the   52   to do something for someone else? It’s like the little saying, “Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who   53   .”

Cheering up people on their birthdays isn’t the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with   54   to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to   55   . And the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.

36. A. positive                     B. special                            C. nervous                    D. proud

37. A. explained            B. remembered             C. complained        D. informed

38. A. family                B. training                    C. school                      D. work

39. A. continued            B. decided                    C. agreed                      D. refused

40. A. prepared             B.surprised                   C. disappointed             D. bored

41. A. little                   B. many                       C. much                       D. few

42. A. therefore             B. besides                     C. though                            D. otherwise

43. A. admitted             B. apologized                C. succeeded                 D. called

44. A. experience          B. shake                       C. imagine                    D. understand

45. A. Almost               B. Even                        C. Never                      D. Still

46. A. finally                B. luckily                            C. unhappily                 D. hardly

47. A. promised            B. advised                    C. convinced                 D. reminded

48. A. response             B. contribution              C. reward                            D. share

49. A. careless               B. curious                     C. weak                        D. lonely

50. A. troubled                     B. made                       C. wasted                            D. taken

51. A. why                   B. where                      C. when                       D. how

52. A. suggestion           B. friend                      C. call                          D. effort

53. A. tries                   B. receives                    C. expects                     D. cares

54. A. opportunities              B. dreams                    C. choices                     D. regrets

55.A. everyone             B. something                C. someone                   D. everything

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题型:选择题

下列各句中,没有语病的一句是 

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D.中俄两国元首在致辞中一致表示,要以举办“国家年”为契机,增进两国人民的相互了解和友谊,深化两国各领域的交流合作。

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