房地产抵押担保的范围包括( )。A．主债权及利息 B．违约金 C．定金 D．损害赔

患者，男，35岁。间断性腹痛、腹泻3年，大便3～5次／天，多呈稀糊状附黏液，无脓血。平时服用黄连素、庆大霉素等药后，腹泻可稍缓解。近半月症状加重，大便6～8次／天，甚10余次。查：一般情况良好，左下腹轻压痛，未及包块；多次大便常规及培养均阴性，隐血实验阴性。

诊断首先考虑（）。

A.细菌性痢疾

B.肠易激综合征

C.肠结核

D.肠道菌群失调

E.溃疡性结肠炎

(五)

位于某市甲区的天南公司与位于乙区的海北公司签订合同，约定海北公司承建天南公司位于丙区的新办公楼，合同中未约定仲裁条款。新办公楼施工过程中，天南公司与海北公司因工程增加工作量、工程进度款等问题发生争议。双方在交涉过程中通过电子邮件约定将争议提交某仲裁委员会进行仲裁。其后天南公司考虑到多种因素，向人民法院提起诉讼，请求判决解除合同。
法院在不知道双方曾约定仲裁的情况下受理了本案，海北公司进行了答辩，表示不同意解除合同。在一审法院审理过程中，原告申请法院裁定被告停止施工，法院未予准许。开庭审理过程中，原告提交了双方在履行合同过程中的会谈录音带和会议纪要，主张原合同已经变更。被告质证时表示，对方在会谈时进行录音未征得本方同意，被告事先不知道原告进行了录音，而会议纪要则无被告方人员的签字，故均不予认可。一审法院经过审理，判决驳回原告的诉讼请求。原告不服，认为一审判决错误，提出上诉，并称双方当事人之间存在仲裁协议，法院对本案无诉讼管辖权。二审法院对本案进行了审理。在二审过程中，海北公司见一审法院判决支持了本公司的主张，又向二审法院提出反诉，请求天南公司支付拖欠的工程款。天南公司考虑到二审可能败诉，故提请调解，为了达成协议，表示认可部分工程新增加的工作量。后因调解不成，天南公司又表示对已认可增加的工作量不予认可。二审法院经过审理，判决驳回上诉，维持原判。

假设本案起诉前双方当事人对仲裁协议的效力有争议，可以通过何种途径加以解决( )。

A．只能请求人民法院做出裁定

B．请求仲裁委员会做出决定或者请求人民法院做出裁定

C．一方请求仲裁委员会做出决定，另一方请求人民法院做出裁定的，由人民法院裁定

D．只能请求仲裁委员会做出决定

Encouraging pupils to keep noise to a minimum should be a valuable component of all children’s education, according to new research.

Dr. Helen Lees, from Stirling University’s school of education, says that “enforced（强制的）silence” is seen as a punishment and often acts to suppress children’s natural ability. But she says that teaching children about the benefits of “enforced silence”,--- deliberate stillness that gives them the opportunity to focus and reflect in a stress-free environment--- can have a significant effect on pupils’ concentration and behavior.

It is the latest in a string of researches to establish a link between the classroom environment and pupils’ academic ability.

A study almost a decade ago in London found that children’s exam results were cut by as much as a third if they were taught in noisy classrooms. Teaching unions have also called for a limit of 26℃ to be put on classroom temperatures because teachers and pupils struggle to work in hot conditions, and some educationalists claim that too much clutter（杂乱的东西）on classroom walls can prevent children from concentrating.

Dr. Lees said, “When we take some research on school settings and put it all together, what we see is that education without silence does not make much sense. In areas of better learning outcomes, better self- confidence and well-being measures, enforced silence in a person’s life and an individual’s education is shown throughout the relevant research to be a benefit.”

Dozens of schools across Britain have already introduced periods of “reflective silence” into the timetable.

Kevin Hogston, head of Sheringdale Primary, south London, has just introduced a minute’s silence at the start of twice-weekly meetings in which children are taught breathing techniques and encouraged to reflect. The school plans to introduce it into classrooms every day.

小题1:According to Dr. Helen Lees, “enforced silence” ＿＿

A．is an effective way of punishment

B．does not make much sense in class

C．can improve pupils’ confidence

D．makes pupils more creative小题2:The underlined word, “suppress”, in the second paragraph probably means “_________”.

A．prevent

B．improve

C．apply

D．reveal小题3:What can be inferred from the research on school settings?

A．Students are more active if taught in noisy classrooms.

B．Silence makes a great difference to pupils.

C．Clutter on the walls can help students concentrate.

D．Most schools are not satisfactory in terms of classroom temperatures.小题4: What would be the best title for the text?

A．Arranging classroom settings benefits studies

B．Achieving silence is beneficial for people

C．Using enforced silence is effective punishment

D．Keeping quiet in class improves academic performance

“（）文化”也称为“龙山文化”。

A.黑陶

B.红陶

C.彩陶

D.灰陶

27岁经产妇，妊娠37周，今晨起床时发现 * * 流血，量中等，无明显腹痛，无明显宫缩，于上午9时来院就诊

本病例的诊断应是（）

A.胎盘早剥

B.胎盘边缘血窦破裂

C.前置胎盘

D.凝血功能障碍

E.以上都不是