传导精细触觉的是（） A.脊髓丘脑侧束 B.脊髓丘脑前束 C.薄束和楔束 D.脊髓小

关于糖尿病肾病的治疗，叙述正确的有（）。

A.严格代谢控制可防治或延缓临床肾病的发生

B.减少蛋白质的摄入量对防治慢性肾功能不全有利

C.控制高血压可延缓肾小球滤过率的下降速度

D.早期应用ACEI或ARB可减轻微量清蛋白尿

E.合并慢性肾功能不全时，口服降糖药以格列本脲较安全

If you know exactly what you want, the best way to get a job is to get specialized training. A recent report shows that companies like graduates in such fields as business and health care who can go to work immediately with very little on-the-job training.

That’s especially true of booming fields that are challenging for workers. At Cornell's School of Hotel Administration, for example, bachelor's degree graduates get an average of four or five job offers with salaries ranging from the high teens to the low 20s and plenty of chances for rapid advancement. Large companies especially like a background of formal education coupled with work experience. But in the long run, too much specialization does not pay off. Business, which has been flooded with MBAs, no longer considers the degree an automatic stamp of approval. The MBA may open doors and command a higher salary initially, but the impact of a degree washes out after five years.

As further evidence of the erosion of corporate faith in specialized degrees, Michigan State’s Scheetz cites a pattern in corporate hiring practices. Although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires, they often seek out generalists for middle and upper-level management. This sounds like a formal statement that you approve of the liberal-arts(文科) graduate. Time and again labor-market analysts mention a need for talents that liberal-arts majors are assumed to have: writing and communication skills, organizational skills, open-mindedness and adaptability, and the ability to analyze and solve problems. David Birch, manager of the Boston Red Sox, says that he does not hire anybody with an MBA or an engineering degree. “I hire only liberal-arts people because they have a less-than-canned way of doing things,” says Birch.

For a liberal – arts degree, students focus on some basic courses that include literature history, mathematics, economics, science, human behavior and a computer course or two. With these useful and important courses, you can feel free to specialize, “A liberal-arts degree coupled with an MBA or some other technical training is a very good combination in the marketplace,” says Scheetz.

67．The job market is in great need of people with          .

A．special training in special fields

B．a bachelor’s degree in education

C．formal schooling and work experience

D．an MBA degree from top universities

68．The underlined sentence in Paragrph 2 means         .

A．an MBA degree does not help in future promotion

B．MBA programs will not be as popular as they are now

C．people will not forget the degree the MBA graduates have got

D．most MBA programs fail to provide students with a foundation

69．David Birch says that he only hires liberal – arts people because          .

A．they will follow others’ ways of solving problems

B．they can do better in bundling changing situations

C．they are well trained in a variety of specialized fields

D．they have attended special programs in management

70．The author supports the idea that          .

A．on – the – job training is less costly in the long run

B．formal schooling is less important than job training

C．specialists are more expensive to hire than generalists

D．generalists will do better than specialists in management

阅读下面材料，回答所提的问题。（25分）

华师大新世纪版的《世界通史》在其前言所说，《世界通史》，顾名思义是对世界历史的通观，它所考察的对象应当是人类社会作为一种整体性历史运动的发展进程。它之所以区别于国别史和地区史，首先就在于它以“世界”——人类社会的整体作为自己的考察对象和研究视域；而它之所以区别于更广义的人类史或人类文明史，也在于它所确立的中心概念——“世界”具有结构意义上的特殊内涵，而不是一般意义的对人类社会的泛指。

材料一 造纸术是我国古代伟大的科技成就，它与指南针、印刷术、火药一起，并称中国古代四大发明……它的对外传播对世界文明的发展产生了深远的影响，是中 * * 对人类的杰出贡献。                                        ——华师大版初中历史教材

材料二  从1640年到1840年，在200年中，西方已经进入了这样一个时期：“自然力的征服，机器的采用，化学在工业和农业中的应用，轮船的行驶，铁路的通行……”与此相比，同一时间里的中国却景物依旧：成千上万胼手胝足、转辗沟壑的小农背负着一代一代歌讴唐虞盛世、高谈名物考据或性心理义的士人。 

—— 陈旭麓：《近代中国社会的新陈代谢》

材料三  近代以来的中国已经告别了“中国中的世界”的时代了。她以不同姿态出现在世界舞台，不管是被动的还是主动的，都是人类社会纵向发展和横向联系的总体运动规律的使然，它符合人类社会由地域性历史向整体性历史发展的大趋势。正如《复兴之路》解说词所说，“100年是漫长的也是短暂的，在人类告别风云变幻的20世纪时，中国告别了上个世纪曾经的苦难，经过100多年的求索与奋斗，世界重新认识了中国，中国以新的面貌融入了世界。世纪跨越，中国人跨越的绝不仅仅是一个时间的节点，伴随着国家一起迈入21世纪的是中 * * 伟大复兴的理想。”，以下图片资料可见一斑：

图1《南京条约》签订

图5 2010SHANGHAI EXPO CHINA  

问题：

（1）、根据材料一，并结合所学知识，中国古代社会除了科技文化成果外，还有哪些方面显示其区域文明成就？

（2）根据材料二，中国在世界民族之林所处的被动地位，实则开始于鸦片战争前的两个多世纪。这一时期中西文明发展的本质差异是什么？造成中国落后于西方的主要原因有哪些？

（3）根据材料三，并结合所学知识，从经济和外交方面说明在世纪跨越的关键时期，中国如何“以新的面貌融入了世界”？

（4）通过图像可以加深对历史变迁的理解，达到以图证史。对于以上材料，某校历史老师以中国概括出从“中国中的世界”到“世界中的中国”这一主题。请仔细阅读图片及文字材料，你是如何理解这位历史老师对这一主题的概括？（注意：可以用这里提到的主题，也可以根据自己的理解另外列出主题，来解答这道试题。）

可逆反应A+3B2C+2D，在四种不同的情况下的反应速率分别为：

① νA=0.15 mol/(L·s)         ②υB=0.6 mol/(L·s)  

③ υC=0.4 mol/(L·s)          ④υD=0.45 mol/(L·s)。

该反应进行最快的是（  ）

A．①

B．②和③

C．④

D．①和④

我国学者则普遍认为：行动研究是一种以教育实践工作者为主体进行的研究，它以研究自己实践中的问题，改进教育实践为其本质。（）