试题与答案

急性血源性骨髓炎大块死骨形成的原因主要是A.身体抵抗力差 B.骨的滋养血管栓塞 C.

题型:单项选择题

题目:

急性血源性骨髓炎大块死骨形成的原因主要是

A.身体抵抗力差

B.骨的滋养血管栓塞

C.骨膜血管断裂

D.病理骨折

E.脓肿直接破坏骨组织

答案:

参考答案:B

解析:[解题思路] 骨髓炎的脓液沿骨髓腔蔓延,破坏了骨髓组织、松质骨和内层2/3密质骨的血液供血,严重病例密质骨的内、外面都浸泡在脓液中,血管栓塞失去血供,这样便会形成大片的死骨。

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题型:单项选择题

The term "nationalism" is generally used to describe two phenomena: (1)the members of a nation care about their national identity and(2) that the members of a nation seek to achieve (or sustain) self-determination.

It is traditional, therefore, to distinguish nations from states—whereas a nation often consists of an ethnic or cultural community, a state is a political entity with a high degree of sovereignty. While many states are nations in some sense, there are many nations which are not fully sovereign states. As an example, the Native American Iroquois constitute a nation but not a state, since they do not possess the requisite political authority over their internal or external affairs. If the members of the Iroquois nation were to strive to form a sovereign state in the effort to preserve their identity as a people, they would be exhibiting a state—focused nationalism.

Nationalism has long been ignored as a topic in political philosophy, written off as a relic from bygone times. It has only recently come into the focus of philosophical debate. The surge of nationalism usually presents a morally ambivalent and for this reason often fascinating picture. "National awakenings" and struggles for political independence are often both heroic and inhumanly cruel; the formation of a recognizably national state often responds to deep popular sentiment, but can and does sometimes bring in its wake inhuman consequences, including violent expulsion and "cleansing" of non-nationals, all the way to organized mass murder. The moral debate on nationalism reflects a deep moral tension between solidarity with oppressed national groups on the one hand and repulsion in the face of crimes perpetrated in the name of nationalism on the other.

Nationalism may manifest itself as part of official state ideology or as a popular (non-state) movement and may be expressed along civic, ethnic, cultural, religious or ideological lines. These self-definitions of the nation are used to classify types of nationalism. However, such categories are not mutually exclusive and many nationalist movements combine some or all of these elements to varying degrees. Nationalist movements can also be classified by other criteria, such as scale and location.

Nationalism does not necessarily imply a belief in the superiority of one race over others, but in practice, many nationalists support racial protectionism or racial supremacy. Such racism is typically based upon preference or superiority of the indigenous race of the nation.

The example of Native American Iroquois is used in paragraph 2 to ()

A. show the differences between nations and states

B. discuss the differences between internal and external affairs

C. indicate their strive to form a state

D. present their identity as a people

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