试题与答案

有些地区用燃烧的方法处理农田中的大量秸秆.请分析现象回答问题: (1)秸秆燃烧时

题型:解答题

题目:

有些地区用燃烧的方法处理农田中的大量秸秆.请分析现象回答问题:

(1)秸秆燃烧时放出的热量是作物通过______作用贮存起来的.

(2)秸秆中能燃烧的物质是______,在燃烧过程中以气体形式散失到______中.

(3)秸秆燃烧后只留下少量的灰分.这些灰分是作物在生长过程中利用______从______中吸收的______.

答案:

(1)农作物在生长过程中通过光合作用制造有机物,并将光能储存在这些有机物内,秸秆在燃烧时放出的热量就是作物在生长过程中通过光合作用贮存的太阳能.

(2)自然界中的物质分为无机物和有机物两大类,有机物是指能够燃烧的物质;秸秆中能够燃烧的物质就是植物通过光合作用制造的有机物,秸秆燃烧时产生的二氧化碳、二氧化硫、二氧化氮等气体散失到大气中,造成大气污染.

(3)秸秆燃烧后留下的少量草木灰是无机物,这些物质是植物在生长过程中由植物的根从土壤中吸收的无机盐,根具有吸收作用的部位主要是的根尖的成熟区.

故答案为:(1)光合;

(2)有机物;空气;

(3)根;土壤;无机盐.

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