下列国家中城市化水平最高的是 A．印度 B．中国 C．英国 D．埃及

运用可比公司定价法时采用的比率指标P/B代表（）。

A．市盈率

B．市净率

C．负债率

D．利润率

E

任务型读写

Directions : Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A---E for each paragraph. 

A. Classroom participation

B. Differences in American university education

C. Examination system

D. Competition among students

E. Honest policy in students' school work

F. (AB) Students' responsibility for learning

56                

There is considerable variety in university classrooms in the United States. Because of diverse teaching methods and non-standardized curricula (课程), no two courses are the same.    Undergraduate courses are considerable different from graduate courses. The classroom atmosphere in expensive, private universities may differ from that in community colleges， which are free and open to everyone.

57                

Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the student's oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i.e., listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions, and informal lectures.

58                

Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the student. (Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams.) The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades.

59                

Ideally, the teacher-student relationship at universities is characterized by trust. Thus, cheating on tests, Plagiarizing (抄袭) in written work, presenting other's ideas as original, and turning in homework completed by someone else are all prohibited (禁止).

60                 

Relationships between students in the classroom can be cooperative or competitive. International students should not hesitate to ask for help if it is needed. in classes where such a grading curve is used, students may be reluctant to share lecture notes or information for fear that their own grades will suffer.

运用你课外阅读积累的知识，回答问题。（5分）

英国作家乔纳森·斯威夫特的         小说《格列佛游记》，讲述了英国船医格列佛因海难等原因流落到小人国、大人国、飞岛国、      等地的经历。第四卷以恣肆的笔调，展示了       的怪诞现象。在这个乌托邦国度里，马是    的载体，而人形动物“       ”则是邪恶肮脏的畜生。

历史学家许倬云说：“佛教进入中国其引发的影响，不仅是一个信仰体系的传播，而且是彻底地改变了中国的思想方式，既带来了另一种思维，也迫使中国固有的思想体系不断与佛教互动，终于融合为中国型的思想体系。”在“使中国固有的思想体系不断与佛教互动，终于融合为中国型的思想体系”方面表现突出的思想家是

A．董仲舒

B．朱熹

C．葛洪

D．范缜

西方学者汉森提出的“汲水政策”属于典型的( )。

A．扩张性财政政策

B．紧缩性财政政策

C．自动稳定财政政策

D．相机抉择财政政策