试题与答案

文言文阅读陋室铭 刘禹锡 山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵。斯是陋室,惟吾

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

文言文阅读
陋室铭
刘禹锡
       山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。可以调素琴,阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍这劳形。南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭。孔子云:“何陋之有。”
1.下列句中加横线的词解释正确的是
[ ]
     A.有仙则(出名)                    B.谈笑有鸿儒(大)  
     C.无丝竹之耳 (扰乱)           D.无案牍这劳(形状)
2.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。
     斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。
                                                                                                                             
3.文中表现作者对自己摆脱了喧嚣生活和繁杂公务的欣喜之情的语句
     是:                                                                     
4.下列对文章内容的赏析有错误的一项是
[ ]
     A.“山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵。”表现了作者希望为国效力、建功立业的远大志向。
     B.“苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。”写出了环境的清幽雅致。
     C.“谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。可以调素琴,阅金经。”写出了作者生活情趣的高雅。
     D.文章举诸葛庐、子云亭的例子,是为了说明“陋室”不陋的道理。

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

(1)A、C。(2)D;张之洞。(3)1862年。目的:第二次鸦片战争以后,洋务派为适应中外交涉和开展洋务运动的需要,开始兴办新式学堂。宗旨:培养外语翻译方面的外交人才。

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