发展中国家城市化的特点是: A．起步早，发展慢 B．城市化水平高 C．起步晚，发

阅读下列材料：     

材料一：1856年，亚历山大二世向莫斯科贵族发表演说，他说：“到处在谣传，我要给农民自由，这是不公正的，……但是，遗憾的是，农民和他们的地主之间存在着敌对情绪，并因此发生了许多不服地主管束的事情。……因而，从上面解决要比从下面解决好得多。”       ——摘自孙成木《俄国通史简编》 

材料二：（日本明治维新时）……英国模式自然作为铁路、电信、公共建筑和市政工程、纺织工业以及许多商业方法方面的模范；法国模式用来改革法制、改革军事（后来采用普鲁士模式），海军当然还是学习英国；大学则归功于德国和美国的榜样；小学教育、农业革新和邮政事业则归功于美国。……由此，走上了近代化之路。            ——「英」艾瑞克?霍布斯鲍姆《资本的年代》

请回答：

（1）指出俄国农奴制改革和日本明治维新的目的和方式有什么相同点？

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（2）根据材料概括俄国农奴制改革和日本明治维新在内容上的不同之处？

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（3）从国内国际两方面说明日本明治维新的作用。

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一般多层建筑物在施工期间完成的沉降量，对于砂土，可以认为是其最终沉降量的（）

A.5%~20%

B.20%~50%

C.50%~80%

D.80%以上

阅读理解。

     The Sistine Chapel Ceiling painted by Michelangelo is one of the most famous artworks of the High

Renaissance. Now the great master's original has been recreated by simple cross-stitching (十字绣).

     It took Michelangelo four years-from 1508 to 1512-to complete the Sistine Chapel Ceiling. Its

cross-stitch reproduction, however, took four more years to copy in all its amazing detail. Joanna

Lopianowski-Roberts, a Canadian needle worker, 44, spent at least one hour every day with the work

on her lap. By committing a total of 3,572 hours, which her husband Aaron Roberts accurately timed

on a stopwatch, her dream became a reality.

     The extraordinary project started in October 1995. During the years that followed, Joanna would

face several challenges that brought her close to giving up completely. As is the method with

cross-stitching, Joanna had to pre-design an outline for each painting of the Sistine Chapel Ceiling and

then fill in all of the 45 sections with color and detail by stitching.

     To get the detail right for each painting, Joanna had to get an individual close-up (特写照片) of each

piece which came from several different sources. She even bought books from Rome to make sure she

had an accurate depiction (描绘) of every part of Michelangelo' s work.

     "It was really hard and I had a lot of false starts," she said. "I even considered stopping. After many

starts and retries, I decided in late 2001 that if I didn't set a commitment to myself of stitching an average

of one hour every day, I'd never finish."

     Joanna's Sistine Chapel, which measures 40 inches by 80 inches, is now kept safely at her home. And despite holding the item close to her heart, she says she would sell it to the right buyer for the right price.

     Her accomplishment has now been documented in Joanna's book In the Footsteps of Michelangelo:  The Sistine Chapel Ceiling in Cross Stitch which acts as a guide for other would-be stitchers to try

themselves.

1. The cross-stitch work was completed in ________.

A. four years

B. six years

C. eight years

D. twelve years

2. How did Joanna' feel about the cross-stitch project?

A. It was easy and interesting.

B. It was very hard work.

C. It went on pretty smoothly.    

D. It was not very successful.

3. According to the passage, Joanna bought books from Rome to ________.

A. make the reproduction correct in every detail

B. improve her painting skill

C. learn cross-stitching from Italians

D. comfort and amuse herself

4. Which of the following is TRUE about Joanna?

A. She never thought of giving up the work.

B. She worked under her husband's instruction.

C. She was writing a book on Michelangelo.

D. She decided to sell her cross-stitch work.

奶类蛋白质含有丰富的（），是谷类食物良好的天然互补食品。

A.氨基酸

B.赖氨酸

C.无机盐

在什么地方可以检查A320飞机饮用水箱的水量（）

A.前乘务员面板上

B.后水勤务面板上

C.水箱上的指示器

D.A和B