试题与答案

实现国家的工业化是近代以来中国人不懈的追求。某校八年级历史学习小组准备以“中国近

题型:改错题

题目:

实现国家的工业化是近代以来中国人不懈的追求。某校八年级历史学习小组准备以“中国近现代工业化的发展历程”为主题,分旧、新中国两个阶段进行知识梳理、资料搜集和问题探究,请你来参与。

旧中国的民族工业

(1)下列是该历史学习小组设计的“旧中国民族工业发展简表”,请你将空格处补充完整。(3分)

时 期发展状况主 要 原 因

到清朝末年

萌芽受到封建制度的阻碍
辛亥革命后到第一次世界大战期间“②▲ 内因:辛亥革命的成功,冲击了封建制度,使民族资产阶级一度受到鼓舞。

外因:        ▲             

“一战”以后再度受挫帝国主义经济势力卷土重来,特别是日本帝国主义的侵略。
抗战胜利后萎缩由于国民党发动内战和官僚资本主义的压迫。
 

(2)旧中国的民族工业艰难曲折,总的来说比较落后,其根本原因是什么?你知道旧中国民族工业的曲折发展产生了什么影响吗?(2分)

新中国的工业化建设

(3)下列是该历史学习小组搜集的“新中国工业建设成就”的图文资料,请认真观察阅读,并结合所学知识,回答问题。

①由图一中“一五”期间的工业建设成就来看,第一个五年计划的基本任务是集中主要力量发展什么?

②1956-1966年是我国探索建设社会主义道路的十年,新兴的原子能工业从无到有地发展起来了。图二中我国第一颗原子弹的成功爆炸发生在哪一年?谁为此作出了卓越的贡献?(2分)

③图三和图四中1978年我国进入改革开放新时期的工业增长情况,应归功于1985年开始实行的国有企业改革和1992年党的十四大提出的建立   ▲         ,增强了企业的活力。(1分)

(4)综观中国近现代工业化的发展历程,你有什么感想? (1分)

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:D解析:眼内滴用阿托品可使睫状肌松弛,具有调节麻痹作用,此时由于晶状体固定,可准确测定晶状体的屈光度。

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