有一些相同的房间需要粉刷，一天3名师傅去粉刷8个房间，结果其中有40m2墙面未来

下面语段中画线的词语，使用不恰当的一项是(    )

文人画是带有文人情趣的绘画。在传统绘画里，它特有的“雅”独树一帜，区别于工匠画和院体画。文人画题材多为体现君子高风亮节的梅、兰、竹、菊之类，它不把真实地再现事物的表象作为创作目的，而把揭示事物的内在神韵作为最高的艺术追求，以致形成了摒弃华艳，讲究大巧若拙的美学思想。

A．独树一帜

B．高风亮节

C．以致

D．大巧若拙

阅读下面的《论语》和《孟子》选段，回答问题。(4分)

①子曰：“中人以上，可以语上也；中人以下，不可以语上也。”(《论语》)

②公孙丑曰：“道则高矣，美矣，宜若登天然，似不可及也；何不使彼为可几及而日孳孳①也？”孟子曰：“大匠不为拙工改废绳墨，羿不为拙射变其彀率②。君子引而不发，跃如③也。中道而立，能者从之。”(《孟子》)

[注]　①孳孳：同“孜孜”，勤勉。②彀率：拉开弓的标准。③跃如：跃跃欲试的样子。

从以上两个选段看，孔子和孟子的教育方法怎样体现“中道而立”的思想？

关于Delphi法，以下说法不正确的有（）

A、Delphi法又称加权平均法

B、缺点是要求有大量的历史数据

C、不适合确定权系数和评价标准

D、通过有控制的反馈来有效收集专家意见

With the possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most controversial issue across the United States today is the death penalty. Many argue that it is an effective deterrent (威慑) to murder, while others maintain there is no convincing evidence that the death penalty reduces the number of murders.

The principal argument advanced by those opposed to the death penalty. basically, is that Lt is cruel and inhuman punishment, that it is the mark of a brutal society, and finally that it is of questionable effectiveness as a deterrent to crime anyway.

In our opinion, the death penalty is a necessary evil. Throughout recorded history there have always been those extreme individuals in every society who were capable of terribly violent crimes such-as murder. But some are more extreme than others.

For example, it is one thing to take the life of another in a fit of blind rage, but quite another to coldly plot and carry out the murder of one or more people in the style of a butcher. Thus, murder, like all other crimes, is a matter of relative degree. While it could be argued with some conviction that the criminal in the first instance should be merely isolated from society, such should not be the fate of the latter type murderer.

The value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime may be open to debate. But the over whelming majority of citizens believe that the death penalty protects them. Their belief is reinforced by evidence which shows that the death penalty deters murder. For example, from 1954 to 1963, when the death penalty was consistently imposed in California, the murder rate remained between three and four murders for each 100000 population. Since 1964 the death penalty has been imposed only once, and the murder rate has risen to 10.4 murders for each 100000 population. The sharp climb in the state’s murder rate, which began when executions stopped, is no coincidence (巧合). It is convincing evidence that the death penalty does deter many murderers. If the bill reestablishing the death penalty is vetoed (否决), innocent people will be murdered— some whose lives may have been saved if the death penalty were in effect. This is literally a life or death matter. The lives of thousands of innocent people must be protected.

The passage attempts to establish a relationship between ().

A. the importance of equal rights and that of the death penalty

B. executions and murders

C. the murder rate and the imposition of the death penalty

D. the effects of execution and the effects of isolation

阅读下列说明和Java代码，将应填入 (n) 处的字句写在对应栏内。

[说明]

某公司的组织结构图如图18-25所示，现采用组合(Composition)设计模式来设计，得到如图18-26所示的类图。

其中，Company为抽象类，定义了在组织结构图上添加(Add)和删除(Delete)分公司/办事处或者部门的方法接口。类ConcreteCompany表示具体的分公司或者办事处，分公司或办事处下可以设置不同的部门。类HRDepartment和FinanceDepartment分别表示人力资源部和财务部。

[Java代码]

import java.util. *；

(1) Company

protected String name；

public Company(String name) (2) =name；

public abstract void Add(Company c)； //增加子公司、办事处或部门

public abstract void Delete(Company c)； //删除子公司、办事处或部门

class ConcreteCompany extends Company

private List＜ (3) ＞chiidren=new ArrayList＜ (4) ＞()；

//存储子公司、办事处或部门

public ConcreteCompany(String name)super(name)；

public void Add(Company c) (5) .add(c)；

public void Delete(Company c) (6) .remove(c)；

Class HRDepartment extends Company

public HRDepartment(String name) super(name)；

//其他代码省略

class FinanceDepartment extends Company

public FinanceDepartment(String name) super(name)；

//其他代码省略

public class Test

public Static void main(String[]args)

ConcreteCompany root=new ConcreteCompany("北京总公司")；

root.Add(new HRDepartment("总公司人力资源部"))；

root.Add(new FinanceDepartment("总公司财务部"))；

ConcreteCompany comp=new ConcreteCompany("上海分公司")；

comp.Add(new HRDepartment("上海分公司人力资源部"))；

comp.Add(new FinanceDepartment("上海分公司财务部"))；

(7) ；

ConcreteCompany comp1=new ConcreteCompany("南京办事处")；

comp1.Add(new HRDepartment("南京办事处人力资源部"))；

comp1.Add(new FinanceDepartment("南京办事处财务部"))；

(8) ； //其他代码省略

（5）处填（）。