内脏感觉包括（）等的感觉。 A.饥饿、饱胀、窒息、疲劳、便意和性 B.平衡觉、运动觉

杆塔基础的坑深，应以设计图纸的施工基面为（）。

A.基准；

B.条件；

C.前提；

D.依据。

Despite bankruptcies，lay off and tighter comsumers spending，a few femaleled  businesses in Japan are developing well.

Shizue Hamada，52，set up a business in 1991 with eight other housewives-to care for the elderly and the physically disabled.

It wasn’t long before the Tasukeai Yui(mutual -aid group) earned a reputation for    its excellent  service. It now employs 200  staff  and  has  300 million  yuan(US $2.4million)in annual sales.

The woman said their business has been successful because they provide what  customrs really want.

These entrepreneurs are making use of a revalized  and  healthy demand  for everyday basic items.

Bread，for instance，is  in  high demand．Business  woman  Meiko Tanaka，26，started selling high-quality bread over the Internet in 2000．“Bread is cheap，”she said.“We migh  as well eat the bread baked using the the highest-quality ingredients.”

Five women—former office workers in their late 20s—have started the“OL Food Bureau of Investigation”to review restaurants on the  Internet.OL means young    office lady. It’s  a common nickname in Japan．

Business is increasing rapidly．Membership for their online magazine has reached 26，000． Their non-professional comments  seem to carry a lot of weight with consumers．This month the five women will be appearing on Japanese TV．

What all these female entrepreneurs have in common is a strong belief in their  likes and dislikes，and confidence is their own sensibilities．

They find gaps in the market and fill them with products and services that they like or want.

Japanese women headed nearly 6 percent of all  businesses in Japan at the end of  June—up from 4.5 per cent in 1999．

These female—led micro—businesses are playing an increasingly large role in the economy by plugging the gap between supply and demand.

1.When talking about the businesswomen in Japan，the writer       

A.thinks little of them

B.thinks that they will take the place of men in future

C.sings the praises of  their abilities

D.is not sure of  their future development

2.The passage mainly discusses .      

A.Japanese women                        B.female-led businesses in Japan

C.how to earn a reputation                 D.Japanese economic development

3.The five women will be appearing on Japanese TV because         .

A.thier comments have great influences on consumers

B.they have set up the first online magazine

C.they have arranged handreds of jobs for laidoff workers

D.they used to work in offices and are fairly beautiful

4.If an old man in Japan can't live by himsilf，he should turn to        for hehp.

A.Tasukeai Yui  B.Meiko Tanaka   C.OL Food Bureau of lnvestigation   D.entrepreneurs

阅读下面的文言文，完成问题。

　　阮籍容貌瑰杰，志气宏放，傲然独得，任性不羁，而喜怒不形于色。博览群籍，尤好《庄》、《老》。嗜酒能啸，善弹琴。当其得意，忽忘形骸。时人多谓之痴，惟族兄文业每叹服之，以为胜己。由是咸共称异。

　　籍尝随叔父至东郡，兖州刺史王昶请与相见，终日不开一言，自以不能测。太尉蒋济闻其有隽才而辟之，遣卒迎之，而籍已去，济大怒。于是乡亲共喻之，乃就吏。后谢病归。复为尚书郎，少时，又以病免。及曹爽辅政，召为参军。籍因以疾辞，屏于田里。岁余而爽诛，时人服其远识。　　

　　籍本有济世志，属魏、晋之际，天下多故，名士少有全者，籍由是不与世事，遂酣饮为常。钟会数以时事问之，欲因其可否而致之罪，皆以酣醉获免。及文帝辅政，籍尝从容言于帝曰：“籍平生曾游东平，乐其土。”帝大悦，即拜东平相。籍乘驴到郡，坏府舍屏鄣，使内外相望，法令清简，旬日而还。帝引为大 * * 从事中郎。有司言有子杀母者，籍曰：“嘻！杀父乃可，至杀母乎！”坐者怪其失言。帝曰：“杀父，天下之极恶，而以为可乎？”籍曰禽兽知母而不知父杀父禽兽之类也杀母禽兽之不若众乃悦服。

　　会帝让九锡，公卿将劝进，使籍为其辞。籍沈醉忘作，临诣府，使取之，见籍方据案醉眠。使者以告，籍便书案，使写之，无所改窜。辞甚清壮，为时所重。 　　

　　籍虽不拘礼教，然发言玄远，口不臧否人物。性至孝，母终，正与人围棋。对者求止，籍留与决赌。既而饮酒二斗，举声一号，吐血数升。裴楷往吊之，籍散发箕踞，醉而直视，楷吊唁毕便去。籍又能为青白眼，见礼俗之士，以白眼对之。及嵇喜来吊，籍作白眼，喜不怿而退。喜弟康闻之，乃赍酒挟琴造焉，籍大悦，乃见青眼。由是礼法之士疾之若仇，而帝每保护之。   

                                                                                                    （选自《晋书·阮籍传》 有改动）

1．对下列加点句子中加粗词语的解释，不正确的一项是

A．于是乡亲共喻之　　　　喻，开导

B．籍因以疾辞，屏于田里　屏，隐居

C．临诣府，使取之　　　　诣，前往

D．乃赍酒挟琴造焉　　　　赍，带着

2．下列各组句子中，加粗词的意义和用法相同的一组是

A．①自以不能测　　　　②苟以天下之大  

B．①坐者怪其失言　　　②吾二臣者皆不欲也

C．①籍留与决赌　　　　②日与其徒上高山

D．①乃见青眼　　　　　②今其智乃反不能及   

3．下列对原文有关内容的赏析，不正确的一项是

A．阮籍卓尔不群，率性而为，并深受老庄思想影响，其与众不同的表现，很多人认为他很痴，只有族兄阮文业很赏识他。

B．文章用“终日不开一言”与“喜怒不形于色”照应，又写阮籍善于避祸自保，凸显了他个性中处事阴险狡猾的一面。

C．文中写阮籍常常借酒醉远祸、自求东平相旬日而还以及对“杀父乃可”的妙解，表现出他在险恶环境中的生存智慧。

D．文章对阮籍“母终”时的表现和对裴楷、嵇康、嵇喜的不同态度的细节描写，让读者对其“不拘礼法”的个性印象深刻。

4．用“／”给文中加粗的语句断句。  

籍 曰 禽 兽 知 母 而 不 知 父 杀 父 禽 兽 之 类 也 杀 母 禽 兽 之 不 若 众 乃 悦 服

5．把文中画线的句子译成现代汉语。

（1）钟会数以时事问之，欲因其可否而致之罪，皆以酣醉获免。

________________________________________________________                            

（2）使者以告，籍便书案，使写之，无所改窜。

________________________________________________________

个人在对社会，对集体，对他人的态度中所表现出来的性格特征，叫做（）

A.对客观现实的态度特征

B.智力特征

C.情绪特征

D.意志特征

E.认知特征

挥发分测定试验要注意哪些问题？