试题与答案

新奥法施工特点包括()。 A.支护为联合型复合衬砌 B.第一次柔性衬砌与围岩共同工作

题型:多项选择题

题目:

新奥法施工特点包括()。

A.支护为联合型复合衬砌

B.第一次柔性衬砌与围岩共同工作

C.第二次衬砌承受荷载作用

D.设置锚杆可提高原岩体强度

E.根据施工量测信息控制施工程序

答案:

参考答案:A, B, D, E

解析:新奥法是新奥地利隧道施工方法的简称,它是从岩石力学的观点出发而提出的一种合理的施工方法,是采用喷锚技术、监控量测等并与岩石力学理论构成的一个体系而形成的一种新的工程施工方法。新奥法的基本原则为:"少扰动、早喷锚、勤量测、紧封闭"。

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。

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    Staying connected with friends and family is important for us. That's why we asked our readers to tell

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     What do they do when they've got news they need to share now? Most teens say they try to reach

their friends by phone. But if they don't reach them, they use QQ, e-mails, and text messaging to get the

words out.

     Lots of people use one way of communication-like text messaging-to get a friend's attention and then

use another where they can talk more. "My friends and I always tell each other everything that happens.

So I send them text messages to tell them to come online so we can talk about it," said Sabeiha.

     "When planning to get together with friends", Julian said, "the easiest and fastest way I know is to

send a text message to my contact group." Jocelyn said. "If I want to go to see a movie with a few friends, I usually send text message to them. By telephone, you have to call every single friend one by one. But

text messaging allows you to send the same message to as many as you'd like, which saves a lot of time. "

1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. E-mails.    

B. Blogs.        

C. Personal pages.    

D. Personal letters.

2. What do most young people use first when they have news to tell their friends?

A. MSN.      

B. QQ.           

C. Phones.          

D. Text message.

3. The underlined part "get the words out" means"      ".

A. send the message              

B. send the e-mail

C. talk with their friends            

D. meet their friends

4. In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage?

A. Sport.      

B. Education.    

C. Technology.      

D. Culture.

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