男患者，28岁，教师，近年来常因久站和步行过久后感右侧睾丸胀痛，伴有沿腹股沟区域的牵

This year the selfie earned its place as the Oxford English Dictionary’s 2013 Word Of The Year. It has taken over our culture --- and our smartphones. The rise of the selfie has become universal–between presidents, celebrities(名人) and citizens alike–and the trend is only continuing to grow.

A recent survey conducted by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 54 percent of Internet users have posted original photos online. And of those hundreds of millions of photos, many are of selfie photos.

For example, currently there are nearly 62 million posted selfie photos on Instagram, the social media tool that has significantly contributed to the personal photo’s popularity. That figure, which continues to rise every day, doesn’t even begin to include the selfies shared on Facebook and Twitter.

What makes the selfie so attractive -- and why do we feel it a must to take one? According to Dr. Pamela Rutledge, psychologist and director of the Media Psychology Research Center, the desire to take, post and get “likes” on selfies goes back to a biological behavior of all humans.

“I think it influences our sense of social connection in the same way as it does when you go to a party and people say ‘Oh I love your dress,’” Rutledge told The Huffington Post. “Biological, social recognition is a real need and there is even an area of the brain that contributes to social activity.”

There is a way to adapt to the growing selfie culture. Whether you’re a selfie novice or an advanced poster, there are always things to be mindful of when you’re posting, Rutledge advises.

She offered two main principles to follow when it comes to posting on social media:

1. The Grandmother Rule

“Don’t post anything online, whether text or visual, that you don’t want grandmother or future employer to see,” Rutledge said. “Selfies especially.”

2. The Elevator Rule

“You wouldn’t say something in an elevator that you or no one else wants to hear -- the whole world of social media is an elevator,” Rutledge said. “Be aware of the breadth (宽度) of platform. It’s easy to think you’re sharing a photo with a few people, but Instagram is public and people can come across things.”

小题1:What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?

A．The selfie is taking the lead.

B．Many people are fond of smartphones.

C．The selfie will take over everything.

D．The selfie is an important new word.小题2: According to the passage, people like “selfie” so much, because they ___________.

A．want to show off their new dresses

B．need to be acknowledged in social life

C．desire to share good things

D．mean to amuse the public小题3: The underlined word “novice” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”.

A．greenhand

B．publisher

C．novelist

D．celebrity小题4:When it comes to posting on social media, Rutledge advises people to ______.

A．share photos only on Instagram

B．talk about your photos in an elevator

C．be cautious in posting things online

D．follow rules set by your grandmothers

根据读音写出多音字，再组词。

             pō (      )   bó (      )                     jǐn (      )    jìn (      ) 

           hún (      )  hùn (      )                 gōng (      ) gòng (      ) 

          kōng(      ) kòng (      )                  kān  (      ) kàn   (      )

用系统本身的启动项管理工具，应该在开始运行里输入：（）

A.msconfig

B.regedit

C.ipconfig

D.cmd

在进行初始权属调查前应收集调查范围内的图件制作工作用图，在工作图上划分地籍（）、街坊和宗地。

A.街牌

B.碑界

C.街道

D.界点

农药使用过程中对大气污染的描述错误的是：（）.

A.喷洒农药时所产生的药剂漂浮物和来自农作物表散，从而扩散到大气中，污染大气

B.农药厂排除的废气

C.吸附在土壤和植物体中的农药通过交换进入大气

D.在烹饪食物时农药挥发进入大气