试题与答案

患者,男性,72岁,反复咳嗽、咳痰30年,伴劳力性呼吸困难3年,近3天来咳喘加重,伴

题型:单项选择题 A3/A4型题

题目:

患者,男性,72岁,反复咳嗽、咳痰30年,伴劳力性呼吸困难3年,近3天来咳喘加重,伴双下肢水肿,嗜睡。既往糖尿病史5年、脑血栓病史2年。查体:端坐位,口唇略发绀,双球结膜充血、水肿。双肺呼吸音减低,呼气相延长。HR118次/分,心脏未闻及杂音。肝肋下2cm可触及肿大,双下肢轻度凹陷性水肿。

患者出现意识障碍可能是由于()

A.糖尿病酮症酸中毒

B.碱中毒

C.肺性脑病

D.脑卒中

E.低血糖昏迷

答案:

参考答案:C

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题型:问答题

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