有权对南京国民政府最高法院作出的判例实施核定的机关是( )。A．立法院 B．司法院

车辆运输工作过程的主要环节包括（）、（）、（）、（）等。

崔璨出生在农村，曾在某职高上学，农村和城市的巨大反差，加之经济困难，使得崔璨走上了犯罪的道路。2005年4月崔璨盗窃同学王某、李某、金某财物，合计人民币6290元。崔璨被人民法院以盗窃罪判处有期徒刑4年，2009年3月底，崔璨刑满释放后，仍不思悔改，崔父多次劝说，反而招致崔璨不满，心生怨恨。某日，崔父再次劝解，引发了崔璨怒火冲天，遂一脚将其踢倒，致使崔父受伤，伤情鉴定为轻伤。其母要求控告崔璨。针对此案，回答以下问题：

如果自诉主体向法院提起了自诉，在该案审理中，可以进行的诉讼活动是：( )

A．崔璨和崔父和解

B．法院可以对该案进行调解

C．自诉人撤诉

D．崔璨离家出走，下落不明时，缺席审判

Life expectancy in the richest countries of the world now exceeds the poorest by more than 30 years, figures show. The gap is widening across the world, with Western countries and the growing economies of Latin America and the Far East advancing more rapidly than Africa and the countries of the former Soviet Union. Average life expectancy in Britain and similar countries of the OECD was 78.8 in 2000-2005, an increase of more than seven years since 1970-1975 and almost 30 years over the past century. In sub-Saharan Africa, life expectancy has increased by just four months since 1970, to 46.1 years. Narrowing this "health gap" will involve going beyond the immediate causes of disease-poverty, poor sanitation and infection—to tackle the "causes of the causes" —the social hierarchies in which people live, says the report published by the Global Commission on the Social Determinants of Health established by the WHO in 2005.
Professor Sir Michael Marmot, chairman of the commission, who first coined the term "status syndrome", said social status was the key to tackling health inequalities worldwide. In the 1980s, in a series of ground-breaking studies among Whitehall civil servants, Professor Marmot showed that the risk of death among those on the lower rungs of the career ladder was four times higher than those at the top, and that the difference was linked with the degree of control the individuals had over their lives.
He said yesterday that the same rule applied in poorer countries. If people increased their status and gained more control over their lives they improved their health because they were less vulnerable to the economic and environmental threats. "When people think about those in poor countries they tend to think about poverty, lack of housing, sanitation and exposure to infectious disease. But there is another issue, the social gradient in health which I called status syndrome. It is not just those at the bottom of the hierarchy who have worse health; it is all the way along the scale. Those second from the bottom have worse health than those above them but better health than those below."
The interim report of the commission, in the online edition of The Lancet, says the effects of status syndrome extend from the bottom to the top of the hierarchy, with Swedish adults holding a PhD having a lower death rate than those with a master’s degree. The study says.. "The gradient is a worldwide occurrence, seen in low-income, middle-income and high- income countries. It means we are all implicated. "
The result is that even within rich countries such as Britain there are striking inequalities in life expectancy. The poorest men in Glasgow have a life expectancy of 54, lower than the average in India. The answer, the report says, is empowerment, of individuals, communities and whole countries. "Technical and medical solutions such as medical care are without doubt necessary. But they are insufficient." Professor Marmot said: "We talk about three kinds of empowerment. If people don’t have the material necessities, they cannot be empowered. The second kind is psycho-social empowerment: more control over their lives. The third is political empowerment, having a voice."
The commission’s final report, to be published soon, will identify the ill effects of low status and make recommendations for how they can be tackled. In Britain a century ago, infant mortality among the rich was about 100 per 1,000 live births compared with 250 per 1, 000 among the poor. Infant mortality is still twice as high among the poor in Britain, but the rates have come down dramatically to 7 per 1,000 among the poor and 3.5 among the rich. Professor Marmot said: "We have made dramatic progress, but this is not about abolishing the rankings, but by identifying the ill effects of hierarchies we can make huge improvement.\

Professor Marmot proposed that "empowerment" should ______.

A．mainly include technical and medical advancement

B．be equal to access to material necessities

C．be material, psycho-social and political

D．be the final answer to the social problem of "health gap"

在下列操作中哪个不需要使用控制文件（）

A.启动实例

B.打开数据库

C.装载数据库

D.以上都需要

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