试题与答案

细胞肿胀的常见原因不包括()(P217-24)A、细菌感染B、全身性营养不良C、中毒

题型:单项选择题

题目:

细胞肿胀的常见原因不包括()(P217-24)

A、细菌感染

B、全身性营养不良

C、中毒

D、缺血

E、缺氧

答案:

参考答案:B

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题型:多项选择题 案例分析题

患者女,68岁,因“眼睑和双下肢水肿15d,夜间随地排尿、粪”来诊。患者有糖尿病病史10年,高血压病史1年。近1年降血糖药物方案:白天服用二甲双胍和格列奇特,睡前皮下注射人鱼精蛋白锌胰岛素N。同时服用降血压药物。血糖控制在FPG4.4~6.4mmol/L,GHbA1c5.0%~6.5%。近15d出现眼睑和双下肢水肿,夜间随地排尿、粪。查体:T36.5℃,P70次/min,BP130/60mmHg;意识清楚,贫血貌,呼吸正常,四肢肌力正常,眼睑和双下肢水肿。

该患者目前诊断考虑(提示:血常规:WBC4.3×10/L,N0.60,RBC3.2×10/L,Hb92g/L,PLT204×109/L;尿常规:蛋白质(+++);FPG9.1mmol/L;心肌酶:CK36U/L,AST25U/L,LDH158U/L,CK-MB82U/L;血浆总蛋白56g/L,清蛋白2356g/L;血Scr156μmol/L,BUN12mmol/L。ECG:窦性心律,ST-T改变。)()。

A.2型糖尿病

B.脑卒中

C.糖尿病肾病

D.急性左心功能不全

E.药物性低血糖

F.高血压

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题型:单项选择题

Are you a man or a mouse When people ask this question they want to know (1) you think you are a (2) person or a coward. But you will never really know the answer to this question (3) you are tested in real life. Some people (4) they are brave but when they come face to face with real (5) , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like (6) .Lenny had always thought of himself as a (7) person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. (8) , on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to See what was happening. He saw a woman in the (9) water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very (10) and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, (11) to the woman, and kept her head (12) the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not (13) .When you are in a very (14) situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin. (15) adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel per and per and are (16) to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. Where this (17) , the muscles become very hard and you find you (18) move at all. You are then paralyzed with fear. This is (19) when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we’re "petrified". This word comes from the Greek word "petros", which means "stone". We are (20) frightened that we become stonelike.

第(5)空应选择()

A.life

B.question

C.mouse

D.danger

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