试题与答案

文言文阅读。 余幼时即嗜学。家贫,无从致书以观,每假借于藏书之家,手自笔录,计

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

文言文阅读。

  余幼时即嗜学。家贫,无从致书以观,每假借于藏书之家,手自笔录,计日以还。天大寒,砚冰坚,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。录毕,走送之,不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余,余因得偏观群书。既加冠,益慕圣贤之道;又患无硕师、名人与游,尝趋百里外,从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊,门人弟子填其室,未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右,援疑质理,俯身倾耳以请;或遇其叱咄,色愈恭,礼愈至,不敢出一言以复;俟其忻悦,则又请焉。故余虽愚,卒获有所闻。

  当余之从师也,负箧、曳屣,行深山巨谷中,穷冬烈风,大雪深数尺,足肤皲裂而不知;至舍,四肢僵劲不能动,媵人持汤沃灌,以衾拥覆,久而乃和。寓逆旅主人,日再食,无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣,戴珠缨宝饰之帽,腰白玉之环,左佩刀,右备容臭,烨然若神人;余则缊袍敝衣处其间,略无慕艳意。以中有足乐者,不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。(节选自《送东阳马生序》)

1.解释下列加粗词在文中的意思。

(1)余幼时即学(   )

(2)录毕,送之(   )

(3)媵人持沃灌(   )

2.翻译下面的句子。

(1)以是人多以书假余。

_______________________________

(2)盖余之勤且艰若此。

_______________________________

3.作者对“同舍生”的豪华生活毫不羡慕的原因是什么?

_______________________________

4.作者从哪三个方面写了自己学习的经历?

_______________________________

5.读了上文,你得到了哪些启示?(答出两点即可)

_______________________________

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

设长方形的长是xcm,则宽为(14-x)cm,根据题意得:x-2=(14-x)+4,解得:x=10,14-x=14-10=4.答:长方形的长为10cm,宽为4cm.

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题型:阅读理解

In today’s congratulatory phone call to the team behind NASA's Mars Curiosity rover(火星车), President Barack Obama made sure that if the mission discovers Martians, he'll be one of the first to know.

"If in fact you do make contact with Martians, please let me know right away," Obama said during the call, "I've got a lot of things on my plate, but I expect that that will go to the top of the list. Even if they're just microbes(微生物), it will be pretty exciting."

Obama also said he was impressed by the attention that's been paid to flight director Bobak Ferdowsi, the "Mohawk Guy" whose star-spangled haircut and warmhearted behavior during Curiosity's Aug. 5 landing won him Internet fame.

"I, in the past, thought about getting a Mohawk myself," Obama joked. "But my team keeps on discouraging me. And now that he's received marriage proposals and thousands of new Twitter followers, I think I'm going to go back to my team and see if it makes sense."

The congratulatory phone call is a tradition for the White House. But it was clear that Obama particularly enjoyed congratulating the scientists and engineers behind the amazingly successful landing of NASA's newest Mars exploration.

He also said the achievement reflected the American spirit, and he gave his personal promise to protect these critical investments in science and technology.

"This is the kind of thing that inspires kids across the country," he said. "They’re telling their moms and dads they want to be part of a Mars mission, maybe even the first person to walk on Mars. And that kind of inspiration is the byproduct of work of the sort that you guys have done."

The Curiosity rover's $2.5 billion mission focuses on studying billions of years' worth of geology on Mars and determining whether the planet was ever potentially suitable for people to live in. The mission is not specifically designed to explore life, even on the range of microbes, but it could point the way for future life-exploration experiments.

小题1:Obama phoned the team behind NASA's Mars Curiosity rover in order to _______.

A.congratulate them on finding Martians

B.praise the flight director

C.congratulate on the rover’s landing

D.encourage them to contact with Martians小题2:What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 ?

A.Obama is very busy now.

B.Obama longs for the finding of life on Mars.

C.Obama is interested in biology.

D.Obama wants to contact Martians.小题3:Which of the following about the Curiosity rover is TRUE ?

A.It costs billions of dollars.

B.It mainly aims to find life on Mars.

C.It carries the first person to Mars.

D.It proves Mars fit to live on.小题4:What can we learn from the passage ?

A.Bobak Ferdowsi got a Mohawk haircut to win great Internet fame.

B.Obama called on the government and companies to invest in science.

C.America’s president seldom congratulates on scientific achievements.

D.Children showed special interest in the landing of Curiosity.

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题型:单项选择题

物质在生物体内进行氧化称为生物氧化,主要是糖、脂肪、蛋白质等在体内分解时逐步释放能量,最终生成二氧化碳和水的过程。 根据上述定义,下列判断不正确的是( )。

A.生物氧化是指三大营养素在体内氧化分解逐步释放能量,最终生成二氧化碳和水的过程

B.生物氧化过程在组织细胞外进行,并与吸入氧和呼出二氧化碳的呼吸作用密切相关

C.生物氧化提供生物体所需的能量:一部分用于生命活动,一部分用于维持体温

D.生物氧化与体外物质氧化或燃烧的化学本质是相同的,即都是消耗氧,将有机物氧化,最终生成CO2与H2O,并释放能量

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