试题与答案

阅读下面的文言文,完成问题。 捕蛇者说 柳宗元 永州之野产异蛇,黑质而白章;触

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

阅读下面的文言文,完成问题。

捕蛇者说

柳宗元

  永州之野产异蛇,黑质而白章;触草木,尽死;以啮人,无御之者。然得而腊之以为饵,可以已大风、挛疏、瘘、疠,去死肌,杀三虫。其始,太医以王命聚之,岁赋其二,募有能捕之者,当其租入。永之人争奔走焉。

  有蒋氏者,专其利三世矣。问之,则日:“吾祖死于是,吾父死于是。今吾嗣为之十二年,几死者数矣。”言之,貌若甚戚者。

  余悲之,且日:“若毒之乎?余将告于莅事者,更若役,复若赋,则何如?”

  蒋氏大戚,汪然出涕日:“君将哀而生之乎?则吾斯役之不幸,未若复吾赋不幸之甚也。向吾不为斯役,则久已病矣。自吾氏三世居是乡,积于今六十岁矣,而乡邻之生日蹙,殚其地之出,竭其庐之入,号呼而转徒,饥渴而顿踣,触风雨,犯寒暑,呼嘘毒疠,往往而死者相藉也。曩与吾祖居者,今其室十无一焉;与吾父居者,今其室十无二三焉;与吾居十二年者,今其室十无四五焉。非死则徙尔。而吾以捕蛇独存。悍吏之来吾乡,叫嚣乎东西,隳突乎南北,哗然而骇者,虽鸡狗不得宁焉。吾恂恂而起,视其缶,而吾蛇尚存,则弛然而卧。谨食之,时而献焉。退而甘食其土之有,以尽吾齿。盖一岁之犯死者二焉;其余,则熙熙而乐。岂若吾乡邻之旦旦有是哉!今虽死乎此,比吾乡邻之死则已后矣,又安敢毒邪?”

  余闻而愈悲。孔子日:“苛政猛于虎也。”吾尝疑乎是,今以蒋氏观之,犹信。呜呼!孰知赋敛之毒有甚是蛇者乎!故为之说,以俟夫观人风者得焉

1.对下列句子中加粗词语的解释,不正确的一项是(  )

A.今吾为之十二年 嗣:后代

B.若之乎     毒:痛恨,怨恨

C.往往而死者相藉也 往往:处处

D.以尽吾齿     齿:年龄

2.下列各组句子中,加粗词的意义和用法相同的一组是(  )

A.啮人,无御之者 宁可急相弃邪

B、殚其地出    前人述备矣

C.则弛然卧    杀鬻之

D、苛政猛虎也   生忧患,死于安乐

3.下列对文章有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(  )

A.“说”是古代文体名,内容大多是一事一议,也就是借一件事或一种现象来表述作者对某些事物或问题的见解。

B.永州郊外出产一种奇异的毒蛇,朝廷每年都向百姓征收,弄得民不聊生,不能捕蛇抵押租税的百姓纷纷逃亡他乡。

C.文章第四段写蒋氏自陈心曲,作者反复运用对比、衬托手法,使“赋敛之毒”比“异蛇之毒”更加怵目惊心。

D.本文通过蒋氏祖孙三代人宁可死于毒蛇之害而免于苛税的描述,揭露了封建统治者残酷压迫剥削劳动人民的罪行。

4.把文言文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)向吾不为斯役,则久已病矣。

答:________________________________________

(2)故为之说,以俟夫观人风者得焉。

答:________________________________________

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

(1)35的分子分母互换位置得到分数53,所以35的倒数是53;(2)因为0乘以任何数仍得0,所以0没有倒数;故答案为:53,0.

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