我国人口最多的少数民族主要分布在哪个省级行政单位[ ] A．新 B．藏 C．桂

How would we travel without maps? It would be a bit adventurous (冒险的) to set off from Oxford University to go to London Bridge if there wasn't a map of the London Underground at each station. In fact, a lot of the early map-makers were adventurers and explorers, especially in the 15th and 16th centuries.

So what did people do before there were maps? Well, it was quite easy to use natural signs like mountains and rivers if you were travelling on foot or riding a horse. People took small boats down rivers and followed coastlines. And it was much more logical (合理的) to use time, not distance, to measure (计量) journeys: the next village is a three-hour ride, for example.

In fact, in the earliest maps, people didn't draw landmarks. They drew the stars. It was very easy to see the night sky and use it for navigation (航行). The sky was a lot clearer before the light pollution from cities that we have today. When towns and cities were built, people drew road maps which gave correct distances and directions.

The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map style. But a man called Henry Beck realized that travelling by train wasn't the same as driving your car across London. Passengers only needed to know which stations to change at. His new design (设计) for the Underground map wasn't very popular with the train companies at first. But the passengers loved it and in 1933, 700,000 copies were printed.

These days, of course, you can ride a bike, drive a car or go through a forest and know where you are exactly, using a GPS. It's really difficult to get lost!

小题1:What was drawn in the earliest maps?

A．Stars.

B．Landmarks.

C．Cities and towns,

D．Mountains and rivers.小题2:When did road maps come out?

A．Around 15th and 16th centuries.

B．When people began to travel by train.

C．When people began to travel by sea.

D．When cities and towns appeared.小题3:Which of the following is true?

A．A GPS helped people to travel long time ago.

B．Ancient people could travel on a horse without maps.

C．The sky was polluted by light before cities were built.

D．Henry Beck's map wasn't popular with the passengers.小题4:What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Maps have a long history.

B．We never get lost these days.

C．We can't travel without maps.

D．Henry Beck designed a new map.

—_____ did he become a football player?

—He became a football player in 1990. [ ]

A. How long

B. What time

C. How

D. When

哲学就在我们的身边，这表现在[ ]

①世界观人人都有，人人都可以成为哲学家

②任何智慧和思想都产生于人类的生活实践

③哲学是一门给人智慧、使人聪明的学问

④任何哲学都是人们在生活和实践中对世界进行追问和思考的结果

A．①②

B．③④

C．①③

D．②④

患者女性，35岁，肛周反复流脓半年，脓质稠厚，肛门胀痛，肛旁截石位10点距肛缘2厘米有一溃口，舌红，苔黄，脉滑。

最佳手术疗法是：（）

A.挂线疗法

B.切开疗法

C.结扎法

D.引流法

E.切开与挂线结合疗法

(二)
我国政府着力推进民生建设，一系列影响我国发展全局的重大民生政策陆续出台，财政投入逐年增加。党的十七大报告提出，努力使全体人民学有所教、劳有所得、病有所医、老有所养、住有所居，推动和谐社会建设。2009年在应对国际金融危机的困难情况下，我国政府更加注重解决人民群众最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题，中央用于保障和改善民生的财政支出明显增加，但占财政总支出比重仍然低于同等收入国家的平均水平。一些地方和部门经常会“上有政策，下有对策”，以各种名目挤占挪用改善民生的资金，政府所能提供的公共服务的质与量难以满足日益增长的民生需求。由于目前政府绩效考核指标中民生保障和改善类指标权重低，加上多数民生指标缺乏明确的量化考核标准，对地方政府难以形成硬性约束，一些地方政府仍然保持着强烈的GDP冲动，习惯于抓经济、抓速度，忽视抓社会、抓民生。政府作为主体在公共服务的供给上责无旁贷，但有些地方政府大包大揽，忽视社会力量和市场机制，不能充：分满足复杂多样的民生需求。

上述材料表明，目前制约我国进一步改善民生的因素主要有( )。

A．财政投入不足

B．地方政府绩效考核体系的改革滞后

C．经济结构调整不到位

D．民生政策不能得到切实有效的执行