试题与答案

文言文阅读。 于是入朝见威王,曰:“臣诚知不如徐公美。臣之妻私巨,臣之妾畏巨,

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

文言文阅读。

  于是入朝见威王,曰:“臣诚知不如徐公美。臣之妻私巨,臣之妾畏巨,臣之客欲有求于巨,皆以美于徐公。今齐地方千里,百二十城,宫妇左右莫不私王.朝廷之臣莫不畏王,四境之内莫不有求于王:由此观之,王之蔽甚矣。”

  王曰:“善。”乃下令:“群巨吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏,上书谏寡人者,受中赏,能诽谤于朝市,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。”

  令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市;期月之后,时时而间进;期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。

  燕、赵、韩、魏闻之,皆朝于齐。此所谓战胜于朝廷。(选自《战国策·邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)

  吴王欲伐荆,告其左右曰:“敢有谏者,死!”舍人有少孺子者,欲谏不敢,则怀丸操弹,游于后园,露沾其衣,如是者三旦,吴王曰:“子来何苦沾衣如此?”对曰:“园中有树,其上有蝉,蝉高居悲鸣饮露,不知螳螂在其后也!螳螂委身曲附,欲取蝉而不顾知黄雀在其傍也!黄雀延颈欲啄螳螂而不知弹丸在其下也!此三者皆务欲得其前利而不顾其后之有患也。”吴王曰:“善哉!”乃罢其兵。

[注]①舍人:门客:指封建官僚贵族家里养的帮闲或帮忙的人。②小孺子:年轻人。③三旦:三天。④委身曲附:变着身子紧贴着树枝。⑤务:一心,一定。

1、请从两篇短文中各找出(归纳)一个成语。

________________________________________

2、与“则怀丸操弹,游于后园”中加粗字“于”的意义和用法相同的一项是(   )

A、皆以置从美徐公

B、奉命危难之间

C、管夷吾举

D、其不已也,告之

3、解释下列各句中加粗词的意义。

(1)群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者(   )

(2)期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者(   )

4、翻译文中画线的句子.

(1)能诽谤于朝市,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。

________________________________________

(2)此三者皆务欲得其前利而不顾其后之有患也。

________________________________________

5、请比较两篇短文的相同点。

(1)从进谏方式看,邹忌与少孺子:

________________________________________

(2)从进谏结果看,威王与吴王:

________________________________________

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

答案:B此题主要考查的是合理施肥的内容,植物细胞吸水和失水的原理是细胞外部溶液的浓度大于细胞内部浓度时失水,细胞外部溶液的浓度小于细胞内部浓度时吸水,一次施肥过多,会使土壤溶液浓度过高,大于植物细胞...

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题型:填空题

As an adult I choose to flip pages, not channels. After four years of not watching the tube and two years of not owning one, the empirical evidence is in: My life is better without a TV. Here’s why.

TV consumes an enormous amount of time

Let’s do the math. According to a 2009 Nielson study, the average amount of time an American spends watching TV is around five hours per day! Five hours! Excluding time spent sleeping, this means the average person is spending a third of their day distracted or downright comatose. By extension, this works out to more than 3.5 months (15 weeks) of nonstop TV watching each year.

(41)

TV news is a poor way to be informed

TV news justly receives much criticism. It has followed the path of professional wrestling: once genuine, yet now mostly for entertainment.

(42)

TV hinders the development of relationships

(43)

TV has too many commercials

The average 30 minute slot of television programming has 8~9 minutes of commercials.

(44)

TV isn’t that hard to get rid of

You might think, "I couldn’t possibly quit watching. "Firstly, you don’t need to. There are alternatives, including downloading the show or watching it on DVD, both of which offer stop/play control with no commercial interruptions. Secondly, it’s really not that hard to give up a show. They’re not like nicotine. There’s no chemical dependence.

(45) TVs are the last non-portable relic

For the most part we’ve managed to make our technology mobile.

Now, don’t get me wrong. I value entertainment and relaxation as much as the next person. There are shows I download and watch regularly, summing up to perhaps four hours per week. The truth is once you target a few specific shows and cut out commercials, there’s really not that much to watch.

So save time, learn something new, try something different, build your relationships, and for your own sake, turn off the TV.

[A] Sure you might get disappointed the first time you’re left out of a conversation about last night’s episode, but you can offset this disappointment by telling people about how you learnt to hang glide instead. I’ve liked a lot of TV shows but I’ve never seen one that wasn’t completely disposable at any given minute.

[B] Internet and phone services are available almost everywhere. TVs, in contrast, are like the coil-corded phones of the past, keeping people cooped up indoors, glued to the couch. A stationary TV sets encourages a sedentary lifestyle that seldom serves us well.

[C] Getting news from a rolling ticker (滚动新闻条) or a talking head is like going to a restaurant and waiting patiently to be served whenever the staff gets around to it. News should be ready on demand. With the Internet it is. With TV, you wait. If they have a story about a kitten caught in a tree, you endure it, lest you miss a minute of something that is actually relevant to you.

[D] Based on our earlier calculations, this can work out to more than a month each year spent watching advertisements. Books have no advertisements. Even ads on the Internet can quickly be ignored if they’re of no relevance. TV ads, in contrast, are time wasters that are forced upon you.

[E] At one point I was able to recount my favorite episode word by word. By watching these repeats you don’t even get to hear a unique joke or learn something new. TV reruns are time wasters, not only are you vegging out (慵懒发呆), you’re also not taking in anything novel.

[F] Time spent watching TV is time you’re not enjoying quality experiences with friends and family. Instead of tube time, try something new and out of the ordinary with the people in your life. Play billiards. Fly a kite. Or just talk to each other.

45()

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