试题与答案

根据下面这段文字提供的信息,拟一条一句话的新闻。(限20字以内)(3分)【本报讯

题型:口语交际,情景问答题

题目:

根据下面这段文字提供的信息,拟一条一句话的新闻。(限20字以内)(3分) 
【本报讯】9月27日下午,上海地铁10号线发生了一起追尾事故,导致多名乘客受伤。上海地铁“9·27”事故原因查明:行车调度员在未准确定位故障区间内全部列车位置的情况下,违规发布电话闭塞命令;接车站值班员在未严格确认区间线路是否空闲的情况下,违规同意发车站的电话闭塞要求,导致10号线两列车追尾碰撞。上海地铁9·27事故调查组认定,这是一起造成重大社会影响的责任事故,12名责任人受到严肃处理。其中10号线调度控制中心调度长汤志华、调度控制中心副经理(主持工作)阔康、申通集团总调度所副主任朱利敏被行政撤职。
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

答案:

上海地铁追尾事故原因查明,12人受处理。

本题主要考查“语段压缩”,要点是:(1)名称:上海地铁追尾事故/上海地铁“9.27”事故(1分);(2)内容:原因查明(1分),12人受处理(1分)。

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题型:写作题
Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline.
The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.
What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons.
There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.
Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.
Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.
How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.
Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.
You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.
In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that!
The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.”
Reasons of food shortage
小题1:_________________________________
The growing population.
小题2:___________________________________
Ways of 小题3:___________
小题4:___________________________________
Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work.
Your understanding of the last sentence.
 
小题5:__________________________________
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