试题与答案

阔读《与朱元思书》中的一段文字,完成1——10题。 风烟俱净,天山共色。从流飘

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

阔读《与朱元思书》中的一段文字,完成1——10题。

  风烟俱净,天山共色。从流飘荡,任意东西。自富阳至桐庐,一百许里,奇山异水,天下独绝。

水皆缥碧,千丈见底。游鱼细石,直视无碍。急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔。夹岸高山,皆生寒树;负势竞上,互相轩邈;挣高直指,千百成峰。泉水激石,泠泠作响。好鸟相鸣,嘤嘤成韵。蝉则千转不穷,猿则百叫无绝。鸢飞戾天者,望峰息心;经纶世务者,窥谷忘反。横柯上蔽,在昼犹昏;疏条交映,有时见日。

1.哪两组句子中加粗的词意思相同?(  )和(  )

A.急湍甚箭,猛浪奔   群臣进谏,门庭市(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)

B.夹岸高山,皆生树   凄神骨,悄怆幽邃(《石潭记》)

C.势竞上,互相轩邀   箧曳屣,行深山巨谷中(《储东阳马生序》)

D.经纶世务者窥谷忘   仰视莲花在天上(《于园》)

E.横柯上,在昼扰昏   重岩叠嶂,隐天日(《三峡》)

2.“鸢飞戾天者”与“经纶世务者”分别指什么人?

_______________________________________________________

3.用现代汉语翻译“鸢飞戾天者,望峰息心;经纶世务者,窥谷忘反”。

_______________________________________________________

4.《小石潭记》有通过“游鱼”描写潭水清澈见底的句子,“潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依。”或“日光下彻,影布石亡。”本文也有一句写出了江水的清澄宁静,请写出这一句。

_______________________________________________________

5.作者抒写了“鸢飞戾天者”和“经纶世务者”看到富春江奇异的景色以后“望峰息心”、“窥谷忘反”的感受,范仲淹在《岳阳楼记》一文中也写了迁客骚人登上岳阳楼之后的种种“览物之情”,他们写这些感受的目的有什么不同?

_______________________________________________________

6.选出下列加粗字的解释有错的一项。

A.蝉则千转不(尽)

B.势竞上(凭依)

C.横柯上(隐蔽)

D.鸟相鸣(美丽)

7.选出下列各组加粗字的意义不同的一项。

A.风烟净  百废兴(《岳阳楼记》)

B.猛浪奔  在昼

C.一百里  高可二黍(《核舟记》)

D.急湍箭  矣,汝之不惠(《愚公移山》)

8.选出下列加粗字的意义与现代汉语不同的一项。

A.从流飘荡

B.任意东西

C.互相轩邈

D.天下独绝

9.文中从侧面表现水的清澈的句子是:_________________________

10.用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。

经纶世务者,窥谷忘反。

_______________________________________________________

答案:

1.AE

2.“鸢飞戾天者”与“经纶世务者”指追逐名利的人和热衷于官场的人。

3.(群山)竞争着高耸,笔直地向上,形成无数个山峰。

4.水皆缥碧,千丈见底。

5.作者所写的“鸢飞戾天者”和“经纶世务者”的感受,是一种设想,以此烘托出山水景物的魅力,表现出作者对大自然的热爱。范仲淹以迁客骚人或悲或喜的“览物之情”,表达自己“不以物喜,不以己悲”的阔大胸怀和“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”。

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.游鱼细石,直视无碍。

10.办理政务的人,看到(这些幽美的)山谷,(就会)流连忘返。

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题型:阅读理解

The South Pole is a particular place on the earth.When people stand at the top of it looking around,they will find all directions face to north.No matter how they make their first step in which direction,they will always walk towards the north.That’s to say,only north and south exist there,neither east nor west exists.

At the top of the South Pole,any clock or watch keeps good time because all meridians(子午线) join there.All kinds of local time are completely suitable there.It is even difficult to distinguish(区别) New Year’s Eve from New Year’s Day.

The explorers and scientists from different countries always fix the time according to their own.Therefore the time by their watches was different when the people with different nationality gathered there.

The Winter Solstice(冬至日) is an important festival at the South Pole.It is always on June 21 or 22.This day is called Midwinter Festival,on which the daytime is the shortest in a year and the night the longest.All people at the South Pole extend greetings to each other and present gifts to each other.They usually give all kinds of celebrations.From that day on,the daytime will get longer day by day.

小题1:At the top of the South Pole,your watch will ________.

A.keep good time

B.be five minutes fast

C.stop

D.be ten minutes slow小题2:The Winter Solstice is an important festival ________.

A.in the world

B.at the South Pole

C.at the North Pole

D.in China小题3:On the Winter Solstice,________ is the shortest in a year.

A.the night

B.the noon

C.the morning

D.the daytime

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