试题与答案

阅读下面的文言文,完成1—5题。 蝜蝂①者,善负小虫也。行遇物,辄持取,卬②其

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

阅读下面的文言文,完成1—5题。

  蝜蝂者,善负小虫也。行遇物,辄持取,卬其首负之。背愈重,虽困剧不止也。其背甚涩,物积因不散,卒踬朴不能起。人或怜之,为去其负。苟能行,又持取如故。又好上高,极其力不已,至坠地死。今世之嗜取者,遇货不避,以厚其室,不知为己所累,唯恐其不积。及其怠而踬也,黜弃之,迁徙之,亦以病矣。苟能起,又不艾日思高其位,大其禄,而贪取滋甚,以近于危坠,观前之死亡不知戒虽其形魁然大者也,其名人也,而智则小虫也,亦足哀夫!(选自《柳河东集》)

  [注释]①蝜蝂(fù bǎn):一种黑颜色的小虫。②卬(áng):高举着头。③困剧:劳累非常。④踬朴(zhì pū):跌倒。这里是被东西压倒的意思。⑤负:作名词,指背的东西。⑥上高:往高处爬。⑦嗜(shì)取者:这里指贪得无厌的人。⑧累:负担。⑨病:疲惫。⑩艾(yì):停止,悔改。前之死亡:指以前由于极力求官贪财而自取灭亡的人。

1、解释加粗字的意思。

持取_______________

②人怜之_______________

能行_______________

④又持取如_______________

⑤又不_______________

⑥亦以矣_______________

2、选出加粗词用法不同的一项( )

A、以厚

B、为去

C、日思高

D、大

3、选出加粗词意思相同的一项( )

A、蝜蝂,善负小虫也

  今世之嗜取

B、背甚涩

  极力不已

C、卬其首负

  人或怜

D、困剧不止也

  其形魅然大者也

4、翻译画线的句子。

①行遇物,辄持取,卬其首负之。

______________________________

②日思高其位,大其禄,而贪取滋甚,以近于危坠,观前之死亡不知戒。

______________________________

③虽其形魁然大者也,其名人也,而智则小虫也,亦足哀夫!

______________________________

5、这则寓言写法上有什么特点?主要寓意是什么?

______________________________

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

答案:C题干强调企业进行持续不断的自我更新,就是要求不断自主创新,挖潜改造。

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题型:阅读理解

One day I heard that one of my dear friends had lost his mother. This made me sad, for my friend was very close to his mother. He had been by her side as she traveled through her long and hard journey with cancer. At this time, many memories about my loved ones that had passed away came flooding to me. Finally these memories passed, but it was really sad to think that my friend would have to go through the pain.

Three times I tried to write an email to my friend and three times words failed me. I am a person who is not often lost for words and I decided to have a sleep. Upon waking up I could hardly wait for my computer to work, the words I needed were there. I was still left with a heavy heart although I had sent an email.

They say that everything in this universe is balanced(平衡的) and indeed it is. Three days later, I received his reply letter. I was happy to hear that he’d been admitted to(录取) Cambridge University. It served as a gentle reminder for me that my friend would be okay and that life would go on.

Everything in life is balanced; the lowest feelings change places with the highest feelings. Without the lows, we would never appreciate the highs. No matter how dark the clouds seem to be, the sunshine is always there and just waiting for the opportunity to shine through.

小题1:When the author learnt her friend had lost his mother, she ______.

A.gave him some money

B.wrote an email to him

C.went to visit him

D.went for a journey with him小题2:What good news did the author’s friend receive?

A.He received the author’s email.

B.He was told that life would go on.

C.He would go to Cambridge University.

D.His life would go back to normal again小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A.The author wrote four emails to her friend.

B.The mother of the author’s friend died from cancer.

C.The author’s friend is a teacher in Cambridge University.

D.The author felt relaxed after sending the email.小题4:From the text, we can learn that the author is ______.

A.sincere and warm-hearted

B.proud and confident

C.serious and friendly

D.funny and responsible小题5:The author aims to tell us that ______.

A.life is not fair to everybody

B.time waits for no man

C.everyone has good and bad times in life

D.where there is a will, there is a way

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题型:问答题 案例分析题

材料一:2010年10月15-18日,中 * * 党第十七届五中全会审议通过了《中 * * 关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划的建议》。在此之前,中 * * 广泛听取了各民主党派、全国工商联领导人和无党派人士对制定“十二五”规划的意见和建议。国务院根据中 * * 的《建议》,制定了《国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要(草案)》方案,提交全国人大四次会议审议通过。

材料二:我党一直高度重视运用文化引领前进方向,不断加强和改进党对文化工作的领导,2011年4月,中 * * 政治局会议讨论决定:党的十七届六中全会重点研究深化文化体制改革、推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣问题,这是我们党对文化发展方位的科学把握;中 * * 同时决定:成立党的文件起草组,充分发扬民主,广泛听取民主党派和人民群众的意见,对《决定》作出325处修改。

结合材料二,运用政治生活知识,谈谈我党坚持上述做法的依据。

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