试题与答案

文言文阅读。 千金买骨 古之君人有以千金求千里马者,三年不能得。涓人①言于君曰

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

文言文阅读。

千金买骨

  古之君人有以千金求千里马者,三年不能得。涓人言于君曰:“请求之。”君遣之,三月得千里马。马已死,买其骨五百金,反以报君。君大怒曰:“所求者生马,安事死马而捐五百金!”涓人对曰:“死马且买之五百金,况生马乎?天下必以王为能市马。马今至矣!”于是,不能期年,千里马至者三。

[注释] ①涓人:指在君主左右担任洒扫的人,也指亲近的侍臣。②期(jī):一周年

1、选加粗词的意思正确的一项。

①君之(  )

A、打发

B、派遣

C、使

D、送

以报君(  )

A、返回

B、反而

C、回家

D、谋反

事死马而捐五百金(  )

A、何必

B、安全

C、怎么

D、安足

④天下必以王为能马(  )

A、市场

B、闹市

C、买

D、卖

2、辨析下列各组中加粗词的意思。

A、古之君人有千金求千里马者(    ) 天下必王为能市马 (    )

B、马今矣(    ) 千里马者三 (    )

3、这位侍臣“五百金”买下死马的骨头,其目的是什么?

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