试题与答案

文物,是历史文化的重要遗存。探究关于文物的故事,会给我们许多启迪。 (近代悲惨的

题型:改错题

题目:

文物,是历史文化的重要遗存。探究关于文物的故事,会给我们许多启迪。

(近代悲惨的遭遇)

材料一:据估计,被劫掠和破坏的财产,总值超过六百万镑。在场的每个军人都掠夺很多。在进入皇宫的宫殿后,谁也不知道该拿什么东西。为了拿金子,而把银子丢了,为了拿镶有珠玉的时计和宝石,又把金子丢了,无价的瓷器和珐琅器,因为太大不能运走,竟被打碎。

(1)材料一反映了火烧圆明园的暴行。请写出制造这次暴行的侵略者。(2分)这些侵略者入侵中国的根本原因是什么?(2分) 

(2)战争失败后,为维护清朝统治,统治者开始学习西方的先进军事技术,是指什么事件?(2分)请指出该事件在中国近代化过程的地位。(2分)

材料二:八国联军进入北京后,特许士兵公开抢劫三天。许多传教士和外交官都参加了抢劫,大量的金银财物、珍贵文物被洗劫一空。日军在抢去户部衙门300万两白银后,将户部付之一炬,以毁灭罪证。

(3)八国联军强迫清政府签订了什么条约?(2分)

(4)该条约对中国社会性质产生了什么样的影响?(2分)

(当代回归之路)

材料三:据不完全统计,在全球47个国家的218个博物馆中,中国文物就有163万余件,然而,该数目充其量只是世界所有私人收藏的十分之一。2003年7月5日,国宝工程启动仪式在北京举行,将广开国宝回归之路,进一步促成国宝的回归。

(5)在近代文物大量流失到当代追求文物回归,这说明了什么问题?(2分)

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

(1)人越多,需要生产的产品、耗用的资源和占用的空间也就越多,平均占有的资源就越少;人口增长速度超过物质资料的增长速度,生活水平就会降低,自然资源和生态环境问题也会进一步恶化。(2)是的。人多,建设公...

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题型:阅读理解

Do you like drinking Coke? As a symbol of American culture, Coca-Cola is liked by many people, especially young people all around the world. But from now on, perhaps it will sales of high-sugar fizzy(起泡的) drinks in US school.

The agreement allows only unsweetened juice, low-fat milk and water in primary and middle school vending machines and cafeterias. The agreement is “a bold(大胆的) step forward in the struggle to help 35 million young people lead healthier lives”.

Rising childhood obesity(肥胖) has become a big problem in America. A report noted that obesity has tripled(增至三倍) among teenagers in the past 25 years. It called for new limits on the marketing of junk food to children. Soda is a particular target because of its caloric content and popularity among children.

Britain has already taken similar steps to fight obesity. A recent study shows that people in the UK are much healthier than the people in the US. However, it’s better late than never. Now American schools are trying to make new regulations to guide the students to choose healthy drinks.

小题1:_________ has become a big problem in America.

A.Junk food

B.Drinking coke

C.Obesity

D.Health小题2:Why is soda a particular target?

A.Because it tastes good.

B.Because it has more calories and is popular among kids.

C.Because it is not a healthy diet.

D.Because it is a symbol of American culture.小题3:What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.Britain has no such problem as obesity.

B.People in UK are healthier than people in US.

C.Americans are much healthier than British people.

D.New regulations have been made to guide students in US school.

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