试题与答案

阅读下文,完成问题。 鱼我所欲也(节选) 一箪食,一豆羹,得之则生,弗得则死。

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

阅读下文,完成问题。

鱼我所欲也(节选)

  一箪食,一豆羹,得之则生,弗得则死。呼尔而与之,行遭之人弗受;蹴尔而与之,乞人不屑也。万钟则不辩礼义而受之,万钟于我何加焉!为宫室之美,妻妾之奉,所识穷乏者得我与?乡为身死而不受,今为宫室之美为之;乡为身死而不受,今为妻妾之奉为之;乡为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得我而为之:是亦不可以已乎?此之谓失其本心。

1.解释下列语句中加粗词的意思。

(1)尔而与之:____________________

(2)是亦不可以乎:____________________

2.用现代汉语翻译下面的语句。

呼尔而与之。

_________________________________________________________

3.“此之谓失其本心”中的“此”指的是什么?(用原文回答)

_________________________________________________________

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

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题型:阅读理解

C

Michelle Obama has just started a campaign against childhood obesity(肥胖)with the admission that she put her girls Malia and Sasha on a diet because they were getting fat.Clearly,childhood obesity must be solved urgently.But is it a good idea for mothers to put their daughters on diets?

Studies show that the more children diet,the more likely they are to become obese as adults.

Research also shows that gifts are highly influenced by their mothers when it comes to eating habits and body image.

This was the case for Carly,40,who blames her mother for her lifelong struggle with weight.“My mother was on a diet the whole time I was growing up,”she says.“And she put me on my first diet when I was 10.I lost puppy fat,gained her approval and never ate normally again.” 

America’s First Lady clearly has a vital healthy eating message to convey.But could this be damaging for Malia and Sasha? Could they develop eating disorders because of it?

“It’s wrong just to blame mothers for their daughters’eating disorders,”says Susan Ringwood,chief executive of the eating disorders charity,Beat.“There is a genetic(基因的)component to eating disorders.However,“We do know that parents have a very strong influence over a child’s eating.It's important to realize that you are your daughter’s role model.Girls idolize their mothers.”says Ringwood.

“No food should ever be‘good’ or‘bad’,” Ringwood says.Instead,“You have to make it clear that food is a sociable,healthy and fun part of life,not something to be feared.”

“Talk to her about body image,”Ringwood says.“Talk about how curves are an important and exciting part of being a woman.Show her that anorexic(厌食的)fashion models are not sexy,but ill.The pressure on girls today is immense,”she says.“But don’t forget that you are the authoritative voice,too.”

66.Michelle Obama has started a campaign to_________.

A.solve childhood obesity across the country    B.attract the attention of the world

C.show her first lady identity                D.please the public

67.The author mentions Carly in Paragraph 3 to show that___________.

A.mothers have a great influence on girls’ eating habits

B.the more you diet,the more weight you will put on

C.mothers are to blame for the unbalanced diet

D.side effects of dieting are hard to avoid

68.According to Ringwood,_____________.

A.food is considered something fearful

B.food can be recognized as“good”or“bad”

C.only slim mothers are role models of their daughters

D.eating disorder has something to do with genetic component

69.The passage tells us that_____________.

A.mothers’ lead is of great importance

B.daughters are victims of mothers’authority

C.dieting teenagers can't turn into obese adults

D.experts have arguements about eating disorder

70.It can be concluded that_______________.

A.eating disorder always goes hand in hand with being slim

B.girls are more concerned about body shapes than boys

C.daughters tend to have a lifelong struggle with weight

D.the author is against children’s dieting

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