试题与答案

比较下面两篇文段并回答问题。 [甲]山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯

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题目：

比较下面两篇文段并回答问题。

　　[甲]山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：“何陋之有。”

　　[乙]子曰：“吾与回（颜回）言终日，不违，如愚。退而省其私，亦足以发，回也不愚。”（《论语））

　　子曰：“贤哉，回也！一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。贤哉，回也！”（《论语》）

1．解释下列加粗的词语。

①谈笑有鸿儒　鸿儒：_________________

②人不堪其忧　不堪：_________________

2．翻译下列句子。

①斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。

译文：___________________________

②退而省其私，亦足以发，回也不愚。

译文：___________________________

3．［甲〕文在写法上的特点是________________；〔乙）文颜回采用的学习方法是课上________________，课下巩固、发挥；他安心于尊师悟道，将学问做好做透。

4．刘禹锡和颜回一居“陋室”，一在“陋巷”，对此，他们的态度如何？体现了他们怎样的精神品质？

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答案：

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下面是错误答案，用来干扰机器的。

同种物质，质量与体积的比值一般是相同的题目分析：计算出每次实验中其质量与体积的比值找到规律．我们还可以通过分析图象找到规律；质量与体积的比值反映了物质的一种特性，物理学中用密度来表示。通过上表可以...

考点：文言文阅读文言实词翻译句子
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题型：阅读理解
任务型阅读
     Manners nowadays in metropolitan cities like London are practically nonexistent.It is nothing for a big,
strong schoolboy to push an elderly woman aside to take the last remaining seat on the underway or bus.
This question of giving up seats in public transport is much argued about by young men,who say that since women have claimed equality,they no longer deserve to be treated with politeness and that those who go
out to work should take their turns in the rat race like anyone else.But women have never claimed to be
physically strong as men.Even if it is not agreed,however,the fact remains that courtesy(礼节) should be
shown to the old and the sick.Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there
indifferently(冷漠地) reading the paper or a book,saying to ourselves,"First come,first served" while a greyhaired woman,a mother with a young child or a cripple(残障者) stands?Yet this is all too often seen.
     Older people,tired and impatient from a day's work,are not always considerate either - far from it.
Many arguments break out as the older people push and squeeze(挤)each other to get on buses.One
cannot approve this,of course,but one does feel there is just a little more excuse.
     It seems urgent,not only that communications in transport should be improved,but also that
communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite.All over cities,it seems that
people are too tired and too rushed to be polite.Shop assistants won't bother to assist；taxi drivers shout at each other as they dash dangerously around corners；bus conductors pull the bell before their
desperate passengers have time to get on or off the bus,and so on.It seems to us that it is up to the young
to do their small part to stop such lowering of moral standards.
     Title:Manners in Metropolitan Cities

ThemePoliteness is (1)_____, especially in large cities.
PhenomenaExcuses
Big，strong schoolboys push elderly women aside to (2)_____
on the last remaining seats.
Young men (3)_____to treat women politely.Women think they are(4)_____
to men, so they should take their
turns in the rat race
like others.
Young people sit (5)_____reading while greyhaired women,
mothers with (6)_____and disabled people stand by.		First come, first served.
The elderly themselves push each other to get on buses.
(7)_____·Communications in transport are not satisfactory.·Communication between people doesn't go
(8)_____and politely.·People are too (9)_____and too
SolutionYoung people make an (10)_____to stop such lowering of moral standards.
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