试题与答案

(15分)冷战结束后,欧洲安全形势出现了重大转机,但仍面临诸多严峻的挑战。在解决

题型:选择题

题目:

(15分)冷战结束后,欧洲安全形势出现了重大转机,但仍面临诸多严峻的挑战。在解决新形势下的欧洲安全问题时,国际组织和大国的交互作用直接决定着欧洲未来的安全走向。联合国依然是维护国际和平与安全的指导性组织,经过改造的北约和日益壮大的欧盟在欧洲安全问题上越来越发挥着决定性作用,欧洲安全与合作组织作为全欧洲最广泛的集体安全合作组织对欧洲安全的影响也十分明显。西欧联盟、欧洲—大西洋伙伴关系委员会、北约“和平伙伴关系”计划、独联体等欧洲组织和安全机制也都发挥着各自的影响。

结合材料,说明应如何认识国际组织在维护欧洲安全方面的作用。

答案:

国际组织可以促进欧洲各国国家在政治、经济等领域开展交流、协调、合作,调停和解决欧洲各国政治冲突和经济纠纷,促进欧洲的和平安全。

但是国际组织在维护欧洲安全方面的作用具有局限性,甚至某些国际组织被大国所操纵,成为其推行强权和霸权的工具,不利于欧洲的和平与安全。

解答该题,需要对国际组织的作用进行知识迁移,既要看到国际组织对于促进欧洲安全的积极作用,也要看到其负面影响和局限性。

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题型:完形填空

短文填空。根据上下文和所给的首字母,补全空格内的词,使短文通顺。(共10分)

You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is a   小题1:  the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?

If you d  小题2: that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the w 小题3: that other people do, so it is important to learn to live h  小题4: with them.

Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. K  小题5:others constantly(不断地) makes us understand others’ differences.

Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance t 小题6:us to keep an even temper(温和的脾气) and an open mind.

You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others h   小题7: you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you s   小题8: respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change.

It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make e  小题9: life easier. Learn to accept people for t   小题10:  different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better.

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题型:多项选择题 案例分析题

患儿男,8岁,因“皮疹、腹痛1周,血粪2次”来诊。患儿于1周前全身出现大小不等的紫红色皮疹,前臂、下肢及臀部为主。同时伴有间断腹痛,腹痛为全腹阵发性疼痛,曾有2次血粪。病前2周患儿有上呼吸道感染史。查体:T37.5℃;一般情况可;四肢、臀部可见暗红色皮疹,压之不退色,稍高出皮面;心、肺未见异查;腹软,未见肠型,全腹压痛,无反跳痛,肝、脾未触及,无肾区扣痛。血常规:Hb102g/L,WBC15×109/L,PLT150×109/L。

糖皮质激素的应用原则是()

A.早治疗、早用药

B.对单独皮肤或关节症状的患儿推荐使用

C.对多系统受累的患儿效果显著

D.消化道症状重时可加用泼尼松每日1~2mg/kg

E.可在较短时间内逐渐停药(如2~3周)

F.以肾病综合征为主要表现的患儿疗程可至6个月

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