试题与答案

合金是建筑航空母舰的主体材料。 (1)航母升降机可由铝合金制造。 ①铝元素在周期

题型:填空题

题目:

合金是建筑航空母舰的主体材料。

(1)航母升降机可由铝合金制造。

①铝元素在周期表中的位置是                       。工业炼铝的原料由铝土矿提取而得,提取过程中通入的气体为           。

②Al—Mg合金焊接前用NaOH溶液处理Al2O3膜,其化学方程式为                         。焊接过程中使用的保护气为      (填化学式)。

(2)航母舰体材料为合金钢。

①舰体在海水中发生的电化学腐蚀主要为                                

②航母用钢可由低硅生铁冶炼而成,则在炼铁过程中为降低硅含量需加入的物质为                 

(3)航母螺旋浆主要用铜合金制造。

①80.0gCu-Al合金用酸完全溶解后,加入过量氨水,过滤得到白色沉淀39.0,则合金中Cu的质量分数为         

②为分析某铜合金的成分,用酸将其完全溶解后,用NaOH溶液调节pH,当pH=3.4时开始出现沉淀,分别在pH为7.0、8.0时过滤沉淀。结合如图信息推断该合金中除铜外一定含有         

答案:

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参考答案:E

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