试题与答案

阅读下面两个语段,完成1~4题。 (一)从小丘西行百二十步,隔篁竹,闻水声,如

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

阅读下面两个语段,完成1~4题。

  (一)从小丘西行百二十步,隔篁竹,闻水声,如鸣珮环,心乐之。伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清冽。全石以为底,近岸,卷石底以出,为坻,为屿,为堪,为岩。青树翠蔓,蒙络摇缀,参差披拂。

  潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依,日光下澈,影布石上。怡然不动,假尔远逝,往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。

  潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。

  坐潭上,四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神塞骨,悄怆幽邃。以其境过清,不可久居,乃记之而去。(节选自柳宗元《小石潭记》)     

  (二)青溪之跳珠溅雪.亦无以异于诸泉,独其水色最奇。盖世间之色,其为正也间也,吾知之,独于碧不甚了然。今见此水,乃悟世间真有碧色。如秋天,如晓岚;比之含烟新柳则较浓,比之脱箨初篁则较淡;温于玉,滑于纨;至寒至腴,可拊可餐。(节选自袁中道《游青溪记》)

【注】①岚:林中雾气。②箨(tuò):竹笋皮,笋壳。③纨:白色的丝绢。④拊(fǔ):拍。

1. 解释下面加粗词语在句中的意思。

(1)潭中鱼百许头 ____________

(2)斗折蛇行  ______________

2.用现代汉语写出下面句子在文中的意思。

以其境过清,不可久居,乃记之而去。

______________________________________________

3.在语段(一)中,作者的心情有怎样的变化?从哪些内容可以看出来?

______________________________________________ 

4. 两个语段分别是怎样突出水的特点的?请结合具体内容分析。

______________________________________________ 

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

由题意,得3m+53=2,解方程,得m=13.故填13.

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