试题与答案

阅读文言文,按要求答题。 [甲] 近塞上之人有善术者,马无故亡而入胡。人皆吊之

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

阅读文言文,按要求答题。

[甲] 

  近塞上之人有善术者,马无故亡而入胡。人皆吊之,其父曰:“此何遽不为福乎?”居数月,其马将胡骏马而归。人皆贺之,其父曰:“此何遽不能为祸乎?”家富良马,其子好骑,堕而折其髀。人皆吊之,其父曰:“此何遽不为福乎?”居一年,胡人大入塞,丁壮者引弦而战。近塞之人,死者十九。此独以跛之故,父子相保。 《淮南子?人间训》歧路亡羊 [乙] 

  杨子之邻人亡羊,既率其党;又请杨子之竖追之。杨子曰:“嘻!亡一羊,何追者之众?”邻人曰:“多歧路。”既反,问:“获羊乎?”曰:“亡之矣。”曰:“奚亡之?”曰:“歧路之中又有歧焉,吾不知所之,所以反也。” 《列子?说符》

【注释】①反:同“返”

1、解释下列句中加粗的词语。

人皆之(         )

其马胡骏马而归(         )

一羊(         )

路(         )

2、翻译下列语句。

①此何遽不为福乎?

______________________________________________

②歧路之中又有歧焉,吾不知所之,所以反也。

______________________________________________

3、与“此独以跛之故,父子相保”中“之”字用法相同的一句是(     )

A. 人皆贺之

B. 杨子之邻人亡羊

C. 吾不知所之

D. 何追者之众

4、分别概括 [甲]、[乙]两则寓言的寓意,比较两则寓言,归纳出寓言的一些特点。

______________________________________________

答案:

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参考答案:A

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