试题与答案

3岁患儿,自幼反复患肺炎,平素食少,体弱。查体:生长发育落后,胸骨左缘第3~4肋间闻

题型:单项选择题 A3型题

题目:

3岁患儿,自幼反复患肺炎,平素食少,体弱。查体:生长发育落后,胸骨左缘第3~4肋间闻及响亮粗糙3级全收缩期杂音,伴局限震颤,心尖区可听到低音调隆隆样舒张期杂音,肺动脉第二心音亢进,胸片示肺血多,肺动脉段突出。

该患儿以后出现青紫,应考虑合并()

A.房间隔缺损

B.法洛四联症

C.肺动脉高压

D.肺动脉狭窄

E.肺炎

答案:

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题型:阅读理解

When Christie Andrews was born, she weighed less that half of one kilogram. Her heart was the size of a large coin. Her mother said Christie was so small that she could hold her in the palm of one hand.

Christie couldn’t breathe without a machine to give her oxygen. If she had been born 20 years earlier, she would probably have died at once. She needed two operations, but she survived without serious damage.

Twenty years ago , 90% of all premature(早产) babies died. Today, doctors manage to save four out of every five, because they have better machines for breathing and better ways to feed the babies.

But saving Christie’s life cost more than $ 400,000. In some cases, doctors spend 1 million dollars saving a single child. The parents usually don’t have enough money to pay. The government, an insurance company or the hospital picks up the bill. Even after a baby goes home from the hospital, it may require medical care.

Some people think it makes more sense to spend money saving 10 adults who have cancer or other diseases than saving one small baby. But nobody wants to be the doctor who has to tell parents to their faces, “Sorry, I won’t save your new child.”

小题1: Parents don’t pay their babies’ hospital bills because        .

A.they don’t have enough money

B.they would rather save cancer patients

C.doctors don’t care if the babies die

D.it makes more sense to have a bigger baby小题2:The true cost of saving a baby may be even more than 1 million because        .

A.oxygen machine are expensive

B.the baby may require medical care after it leaves the hospital

C.doctors always charge more than they should

D.four out of five premature babies can now be saved小题3:From the story we know that saving a cancer patient        .

A.is easier than saving a baby

B.is harder than saving a baby

C.is cheaper than saving a baby

D.is more common than saving a baby小题4:The main idea of the article is        .

A.doctors must never decide whether to save babies or cancer patients

B.doctors are able to save premature babies, but the cost is very high

C.having a premature baby was cheaper and safer 20 years ago

D.Christie survived because the hospital paid her bills

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